Table 2.

The 11-item modified frailty index (mFI) variables mapped to the 5-item mFI

COPD, or recent pneumonia	COPD, or recent pneumonia
PVD or ischemic rest pain
Congestive heart failure	Congestive heart failure
Functional status (not independent)	Functional status (not independent)
Myocardial infarction
Hypertension requiring medication	Hypertension requiring medication
PCI, PCS, or angina
TIA or CVA
Diabetes mellitus	Diabetes mellitus
CVA with neurologic deficit
Impaired sensorium

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, PVD peripheral vascular disease, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, PCS prior cardiac surgery, CVA cerebrovascular accident, TIA transient ischemic attack; Functional status in the 30 days prior to surgery