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. 2017 Apr 4;8:490. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00490

Table 4.

Regression model of Mood Effects of Self-Selected Music when Sad.

Dependent m SD B Std. error Correlation with mood effects β t Sig. VIF
(Constant) 2.0 0.3 7.0 <0.001
HUMS healthy 14.9 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.24 0.2 5.0 <0.001 1.3
Negative group listening −3.9 4.6 0.1 0.0 0.02 0.2 4.0 <0.001 2.0
HUMS unhealthy 10.2 6.3 0.0 0.0 −0.11 0.0 0.4 0.69 1.7
Positive group listening 2.3 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.15 0.0 0.3 0.80 1.7
Reflectiveness 3.4 0.8 −0.0 0.1 −0.01 −0.0 −0.5 0.62 1.1
Ruminating with music 0.1 6.1 −0.1 0.0 −0.30 −0.3 −7.4 <0.001 1.8
DASS depression 6.1 5.6 0.0 0.0 −0.22 −0.2 −4.0 <0.001 2.8
Rumination 3.6 0.8 −0.2 0.1 −0.23 −0.2 −4.5 0.001 1.5
“I” words 9.6 5.1 0.0 0.0 −0.11 −0.1 −3.0 0.003 1.3
DASS anxiety 5.1 4.8 0.0 0.0 −0.07 0.1 2.3 0.022 3.1
DASS stress 6.2 5.0 0.0 0.0 −0.13 0.0 0.3 0.77 3.4
Past words 3.1 2.6 −0.0 0.0 −0.02 −0.0 −0.6 0.56 1.1
Neg Emo words 2.7 2.3 −0.0 0.0 −0.05 −0.0 −0.6 0.55 1.0