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. 2017 Apr 4;8:473. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00473

Table 1.

Descriptives for the sample.

Total; n = 458 Only-GD; n = 416 GD+FA; n = 42
n % n % n % χ2 df p
Sex Female 59 12.9 41 9.9 18 42.9 37.02 1 <0.001*
Male 399 87.1 375 90.1 24 57.1
Origin Spain 453 98.9 411 98.8 42 100 0.51 1 0.475
Immigrant 5 1.1 5 1.2 0 0
Education level Primary 262 57.2 237 57.0 25 59.5 2.32 2 0.313
Secondary 164 35.8 152 36.5 12 28.6
University 32 7.0 27 6.5 5 11.9
Civil status Single 175 38.2 154 37.0 21 50.0 2.75 2 0.253
Married—in couple 225 49.1 208 50.0 17 40.5
Divorced—separated 58 12.7 54 13.0 4 9.5
Employment status Employed 231 51.0 206 50.1 25 59.5 1.35 1 0.246
Tobacco use Yes 247 53.9 231 55.5 16 38.1 4.67 1 0.031*
Alcohol abuse Yes 73 16.0 69 16.6 4 9.5 1.43 1 0.231
Other drug abuse Yes 56 12.4 51 12.4 5 12.2 0.01 1 0.968
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD T df p
Age (years) 42.67 14.06 43.12 14.00 38.17 14.05 2.18 456 0.029*
Onset of GD (years) 37.81 14.88 38.21 14.92 33.90 14.02 1.79 456 0.074
Duration of GD (years) 5.35 6.94 5.41 7.04 4.77 5.96 0.57 456 0.568

SD, standard deviation; GD, gambling disorder; FA, food addiction;

*

Bold: significant result (0.05 level).