Table 1.
Total; n = 458 | Only-GD; n = 416 | GD+FA; n = 42 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | χ2 | df | p | ||
Sex | Female | 59 | 12.9 | 41 | 9.9 | 18 | 42.9 | 37.02 | 1 | <0.001* |
Male | 399 | 87.1 | 375 | 90.1 | 24 | 57.1 | ||||
Origin | Spain | 453 | 98.9 | 411 | 98.8 | 42 | 100 | 0.51 | 1 | 0.475 |
Immigrant | 5 | 1.1 | 5 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Education level | Primary | 262 | 57.2 | 237 | 57.0 | 25 | 59.5 | 2.32 | 2 | 0.313 |
Secondary | 164 | 35.8 | 152 | 36.5 | 12 | 28.6 | ||||
University | 32 | 7.0 | 27 | 6.5 | 5 | 11.9 | ||||
Civil status | Single | 175 | 38.2 | 154 | 37.0 | 21 | 50.0 | 2.75 | 2 | 0.253 |
Married—in couple | 225 | 49.1 | 208 | 50.0 | 17 | 40.5 | ||||
Divorced—separated | 58 | 12.7 | 54 | 13.0 | 4 | 9.5 | ||||
Employment status | Employed | 231 | 51.0 | 206 | 50.1 | 25 | 59.5 | 1.35 | 1 | 0.246 |
Tobacco use | Yes | 247 | 53.9 | 231 | 55.5 | 16 | 38.1 | 4.67 | 1 | 0.031* |
Alcohol abuse | Yes | 73 | 16.0 | 69 | 16.6 | 4 | 9.5 | 1.43 | 1 | 0.231 |
Other drug abuse | Yes | 56 | 12.4 | 51 | 12.4 | 5 | 12.2 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.968 |
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | T | df | p | ||
Age (years) | 42.67 | 14.06 | 43.12 | 14.00 | 38.17 | 14.05 | 2.18 | 456 | 0.029* | |
Onset of GD (years) | 37.81 | 14.88 | 38.21 | 14.92 | 33.90 | 14.02 | 1.79 | 456 | 0.074 | |
Duration of GD (years) | 5.35 | 6.94 | 5.41 | 7.04 | 4.77 | 5.96 | 0.57 | 456 | 0.568 |
SD, standard deviation; GD, gambling disorder; FA, food addiction;
Bold: significant result (0.05 level).