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. 2017 Apr 4;8:473. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00473

Table 3.

Association between clinical measures for patients with FA measures.

Only-GD; n = 416 GD+FA; n = 42 ANOVA adjusted by sex-age FA-raw-total scorea
Mean SD Mean SD MD F(1, 454) p |d| r p
Number addictive games 1.04 0.33 1.05 0.31 0.01 0.03 0.864 0.03 0.045 0.340
Maximum bets (euros) 2,301 16,629 1,005 4,095 12,95.2 0.23 0.633 0.11 0.088 0.059
Mean bets (euros) 181.08 940.32 56.59 127.87 124.49 0.66 0.417 0.19 −0.027 0.569
Cumulate debts (euros) 12,448 50,753 7,542 29,054 4906.1 0.34 0.558 0.12 −0.009 0.845
DSM-5: total criteria α = 0.74 6.88 2.15 7.39 2.21 0.52 1.99 0.159 0.24 0.086 0.065
SOGS: total score α = 0.73 10.00 3.15 10.43 3.36 0.43 0.64 0.425 0.13 0.034 0.463
SCL-90R: Somatization α = 0.90 0.94 0.81 1.70 1.06 0.77 30.43 <0.001* 0.81 0.263 <0.001*
SCL-90R: Obsessive/comp. α = 0.87 1.13 0.83 1.84 1.06 0.70 24.53 <0.001* 0.74 0.220 <0.001*
SCL-90R: Sensitivity α = 0.87 1.05 0.85 1.72 1.08 0.67 21.06 <0.001* 0.68 0.210 <0.001*
SCL-90R: Depressive α = 0.91 1.55 0.95 2.18 1.08 0.64 15.89 <0.001* 0.63 0.185 <0.001*
SCL-90R: Anxiety α = 0.89 1.02 0.82 1.77 1.14 0.76 28.16 <0.001* 0.76 0.255 <0.001*
SCL-90R: Hostility α = 0.83 0.93 0.83 1.48 1.09 0.55 14.56 <0.001* 0.57 0.157 0.001*
SCL-90R: Phobic anxiety α = 0.83 0.46 0.66 1.10 1.19 0.64 27.24 <0.001* 0.66 0.240 <0.001*
SCL-90R: Paranoid α = 0.78 0.96 0.78 1.56 1.06 0.60 19.63 <0.001* 0.65 0.214 <0.001*
SCL-90R: Psychotic α = 0.84 0.90 0.77 1.53 0.89 0.63 22.56 <0.001* 0.75 0.236 <0.001*
SCL-90R: GSI score α = 0.98 1.07 0.71 1.74 0.94 0.68 30.13 <0.001* 0.81 0.258 <0.001*
SCL-90R: PST score α = 0.98 46.96 21.35 61.81 19.48 14.85 17.29 <0.001* 0.73 0.188 <0.001*
SCL-90R: PSDI score α = 0.98 1.87 0.59 2.34 0.71 0.47 21.96 <0.001* 0.72 0.261 <0.001*
TCI-R: Novelty seeking α = 0.73 108.89 14.68 109.99 13.43 1.10 0.20 0.762 0.08 0.088 0.060
TCI-R: Harm avoidance α = 0.83 101.03 17.45 108.58 16.83 7.55 6.51 0.026* 0.50 0.106 0.023*
TCI-R: Reward dependence α = 0.77 99.37 14.82 99.96 12.93 0.59 0.06 0.812 0.04 −0.002 0.958
TCI-R: Persistence α = 0.88 106.02 22.22 108.96 18.15 2.94 0.62 0.604 0.14 0.016 0.732
TCI-R: Self-directedness α = 0.87 130.68 21.89 117.02 21.24 13.66 13.55 0.002* 0.63 −0.216 <0.001*
TCI-R: Cooperativeness α = 0.81 131.97 16.69 125.17 19.35 6.81 5.56 0.003* 0.38 −0.156 0.001*
TCI-R: Self-Transcendence α = 0.84 62.38 14.91 70.31 15.10 7.93 10.38 0.005* 0.53 0.182 <0.001*
a

Partial correlation adjusted by sex and age.

GD, gambling disorder; FA, food addiction; SOGS, South Oaks Gambling Screen; SCL-90R, Symptom Checklist-Revised; TCI-R, Temperament and Character Inventory—Revised.

*

Bold: significant comparison (0.05 level).

Bold: moderate (|d| > 0.50) to high (|d| > 0.80) effect size. p-values include Bonferroni–Simes correction for multiple statistical tests.