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. 2017 Mar 20;19(3):e71. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6826

Table 3.

Linguistic changes in r/depression members. Variables are reported as the mean, median, and 95% CIs of word usage change of each dimension for all members.

Linguistic dimensions
r/depression mean, median (CI)
n=36,746
Psychological processes


Positive emotion 0.01, 0.01 (0.004 to 0.01)

Negative emotion -0.04, -0.03 (-0.05 to -0.04)

Anxiety -0.18, -0.11 (-0.20 to -0.15)

Anger -0.10, -0.06 (-0.12 to -0.09)

Sadness -0.16, -0.13 (-0.17 to -0.14)
Linguistic processes


First person singular -0.03, -0.03 (-0.04 to -0.03)

Negation -0.06, -0.05 (-0.07 to -0.05)

Swear words -0.16, 0.09 (-0.20 to -0.12)
Personal concerns


Death -0.41, -0.21 (-0.47 to -0.35)
Spoken categories


Assent -0.02, 0.05 (-0.05 to 0.02)