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. 2017 Mar 20;19(3):e71. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6826

Table 4.

Linguistic changes in members from r/happy, r/ibs, and r/diabetes. Variables are reported as the mean, median, and 95% CIs of word usage change of each dimension for all members.

Linguistic dimensions
r/happy
mean, median (CI)
n=8130
r/diabetes
mean, median (CI)
n=4539
r/ibs
mean, median (CI)
n=923
Psychological processes




Positive emotion 0.005, 0.004 (0.0005-0.01) 0.01, 0.01 (-0.01 to 0.02) 0.02, 0.02 (-0.005 to 0.05)

Negative emotion -0.01, -0.01 (-0.03 to 0.001) -0.02, -0.02 (-0.04 to 0.003) -0.005, -0.02 (-0.05 to 0.03)

Anxiety 0.002, -0.003 (-0.06 to 0.06) -0.26, -0.15 (-0.35 to -0.17) -0.18, -0.08 (-0.31 to -0.04)

Anger -0.02, -0.02 (-0.06 to 0.02) -0.11, -0.04 (-0.18 to -0.03) -0.13, -0.06 (-0.27 to 0.01)

Sadness 0.01, -0.003 (-0.04 to 0.07) -0.18, -0.10 (-0.25 to -0.10) -0.15, -0.11 (-0.33 to 0.04)
Linguistic processes




First person singular -0.01, -0.01 (-0.02 to -0.01) -0.09, -0.04 (-0.11 to -0.07) -0.03, -0.03 (-0.06 to -0.008)

Negation -0.02, -0.01 (-0.04 to 0.01) 0.02, 0.002 (-0.02 to 0.05) -0.008, -0.01 (-0.08 to 0.06)

Swear words -0.03, -0.02 (-0.09 to 0.03) -0.01, 0.005 (-0.20 to 0.18) -0.06, -0.01 (0.44 to 0.33)
Personal concerns




Death -0.52, -0.17 (-0.69 to -0.36) -0.93, -0.22 (-1.35 to -0.51) -0.98, -0.56 (-1.73 to -0.23)
Spoken categories




Assent 0.02, 0.01 (-0.01 to 0.05) -0.03, 0.05 (-0.10 to 0.05) 0.04, 0.02 (-0.09 to 0.18)