Figure 1. Oriented cell elongation in the DPW.
(a) Ventral scanning electron micrograph of the DPW epithelium of an E9.5 embryo after removing the heart. Apical surface view of the DPW at E9.5 showing F-actin (b), apical membrane skeleton after segmentation (c) and a heat map of apical surface area (d). (e) Cells in the pDPW have a larger apical surface area and are more elongated than in the aDPW (n=3 embryos, pDPW: 1,522 cells, aDPW: 1,688 cells). (f) Cells are elongated on an axis oriented towards the arterial pole (red bar) (n=3 embryos, right: 1,462 cells, left: 1,671 cells; P-value based on a Rayleigh circular test). OFT: outflow tract, VP: venous pole. ***P<0.001 (e: Unpaired bilateral t-test; f: Chi-squared test). Error bars represent s.e.m. Scale bars, 30 μm.