Table 3.
Variable | β | S.E | Wald | p value | Exp (β) | 95% CI for exp (β) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | ||||||
Age | |||||||
Older | 0.428 | 0.441 | 0.941 | 0.332 | 1.534 | 0.646 | 3.642 |
Younger | 1.000 | ||||||
Gender | |||||||
Male | 0.037 | 0.342 | 0.012 | 0.913 | 1.038 | 0.531 | 2.031 |
Female | 1.000 | ||||||
Ethnicity | |||||||
Non-Malay | 0.047 | 0.337 | 0.019 | 0.889 | 1.048 | 0.542 | 2.027 |
Malay | 1.000 | ||||||
Marital status | |||||||
Married | 0.576 | 0.483 | 1.419 | 0.234 | 1.778 | 0.690 | 4.585 |
Single | 1.000 | ||||||
Level of education | |||||||
Higher level | 0.128 | 0.425 | 0.091 | 0.763 | 1.137 | 0.494 | 2.616 |
Lower level | 1.000 | ||||||
Personal income | |||||||
Higher level | 0.449 | 0.477 | 0.887 | 0.346 | 1.567 | 0.615 | 3.988 |
Lower level | 1.000 | ||||||
Household income | |||||||
Higher level | 0.510 | 0.403 | 1.600 | 0.206 | 1.666 | 0.755 | 3.673 |
Lower level | 1.000 | ||||||
Type of occupation | |||||||
Employed | 0.092 | 0.454 | 0.041 | 0.840 | 1.096 | 0.450 | 2.671 |
Unemployed | 1.000 | ||||||
Number of dependents | |||||||
0 to 3 | 0.965 | 0.372 | 6.732 | 0.009** | 2.625 | 1.266 | 5.442 |
4 and above | 1.000 | ||||||
Type of health condition | |||||||
Chronic | 0.033 | 0.406 | 0.007 | 0.935 | 1.034 | 0.467 | 2.290 |
Acute | 1.000 | ||||||
TCM practice | |||||||
Practice TCM | 0.045 | 0.375 | 0.014 | 0.905 | 1.046 | 0.502 | 2.179 |
Not practice TCM | 1.000 | ||||||
Health insurance | |||||||
No health insurance | −0.127 | 0.382 | 0.110 | 0.740 | 0.881 | 0.416 | 1.864 |
With health insurance | 1.000 |
β standardized coefficient, S.E standard error, Exp (β) odds ratio
** p < 0.05