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. 2017 Apr 4;17:193. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1708-1

Table 2.

Complementary medicine used and its rated usefulness against chronic low back pain

CM therapies Percentage of users Perceived usefulness (mean ± SD)a
Osteopathy 48.8 5.4 ± 2.7
Therapeutic massage 45.2 5.9 ± 2.5
Acupuncture 31.6 3.8 ± 3.2
Other 21.5
Homeopathy 14.9 3.83 ± 2.5
Reflexology 14.9 4.0 ± 2.6
Aromatherapy 10.7 4.2 ± 2.8
Kinesiology 9.5 5.1 ± 3.0
Meditation 8.9 4.8 ± 2.8
Herbal medicine 8.9 4.3 ± 2.8
Reiki 8.9 4.5 ± 3.9
Yoga 8.3 3.5 ± 2.9
Magnetism 6.0 4.7 ± 3.6
Chinese herbs 5.4 3.9 ± 3.6
Hypnosis 4.8 5.1 ± 3.8
Shiatsu 4.8 3.5 ± 3.3
Sophrology 4.8 3.9 ± 2.5

aUsefulness was rated on a 0 to 10 scale (0 being useless and 10 being extremely helpful)