Table 2.
Previously Saw Advertisementa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
White Cloud | NJOY | FIN | Blu | |
Overall (% of total) | 4.4 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 19.2 |
Age Group (%) | ||||
18–24 | 4.7 | 9.9 | 1.7 | 19.8 |
25–34 | 4.3 | 8.0 | 2.2 | 18.7 |
Gender (%) | ||||
Male | 4.1 | 7.9 | 1.1 | 19.9 |
Female | 4.7 | 9.6 | 2.8 | 18.5 |
Race/ethnicity (%) | ||||
White, non-Hispanic | 2.2** | 5.9** | 1.2 | 17.5 |
Black, non-Hispanic | 5.5 | 13.5 | 1.6 | 34.0** |
Other, non-Hispanic | 9.2 | 14.2 | 6.7** | 21.0 |
Hispanic | 8.0* | 11.7 | 2.3 | 13.5* |
Education (%) | ||||
Less than high school | 2.6 | 11.0 | 1.3 | 15.2 |
High school | 8.3** | 9.6 | 3.1 | 20.9 |
Some college or more | 3.0* | 8.0 | 1.6 | 19.1 |
Income to poverty ratio (%) | ||||
Ratio 1+ | 3.4 | 8.0 | 2.0 | 18.1 |
Ratio ≤ 1 | 7.6* | 11.2 | 1.8 | 22.5 |
Current Tobacco Use (%) | ||||
Current cigarette useb | 3.4 | 11.4 | 2.6 | 27.7** |
No current cigarette use | 4.7 | 8.0 | 1.8 | 16.9 |
Current e-cigarette useb | 4.8 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 29.5 |
No current cigarette use | 4.4 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 19.0 |
Other ad experiences (%) | ||||
Visited/registered on a tobacco co. website | 9.6 | 14.7 | 2.9 | 38.9** |
Engaged with a tobacco social media page | 25.1** | 17.9 | 15.1** | 31.7 |
Exposed to/participated in tobacco product event | 8.6 | 9.9 | 2.5 | 27.2 |
Received direct mail/email tobacco product ads | 3.4 | 15.0** | 3.9 | 28.5** |
Peer smoking (%) | ||||
One or more of closest friends smoke | 5.7 | 10.9* | 3.4** | 25.0** |
None of closest friends smoke | 2.9 | 6.1 | 0.3 | 12.0 |
E-cigarette awareness | ||||
Ever heard of e-cigarettes | 4.6 | 10.6** | 2.4 | 23.2** |
Never heard of e-cigarettes | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 9.5 |
Ad likeability mean(SD) | 2.7(1.1) | 2.9*(1.2) | 2.5*(1.2) | 2.7(1.2) |
*adjusted p < .05
**adjusted p < .01
aSeen ad—White Cloud n = 92, NJOY n = 181, FIN n = 41, blu n = 396; for variables with three or more categories, p values are from the chi-square statistic calculated for column percentages (e.g., WNH compared to non-WNH); for ad likeability, scores were compared to each other and p values are from the t statistic
bOne or more days of use in past month