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. 2017 Apr 4;17:196. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1714-3

Table 2.

Association between herbal medication use during pregnancy and sociodemographic characteristics

Number Herbal medication use Chi squared P value
Yes No
N (%) N (%)
Children One 114 22 (19.3%) 92 (80.7%) 3.789 0.285
Two 108 31 (27.9%) 80 (72.1%)
Three 111 27 (24.1%) 85 (75.9%)
Four or more 268 75 (28%) 193(72%)
Marital status Married 546 142 (26%) 404 (74%) 0.188 0.910
Divorced 31 7 (22.6%) 24 (77.4%)
Widowed 24 6 (25%) 18 (75%)
Education level No formal education 27 7 (25.9%) 20 (74.1%) 2.868 0.825
Primary education 32 9 (28.1%) 23 (71.9%)
Secondary education 51 16 (31.4%) 35 (68.6%)
High school 144 39 (27.1%) 105 (72.9%)
Diploma 81 23 (28.4%) 58 (71.6%)
Bachelor’s degree 249 56 (22.5%) 193 (77.5%)
Master’s degree and higher 17 5 (29.4%) 12(70.6%)
Occupation Housewife 296 74 (25%) 222 (75%) 1.298 0.730
Private sector employee 44 14 (31.8%) 30 (68.2%)
Government employee 241 63 (26.1%) 178 (73.9%)
Other 20 4 (20.0%) 16 (80.0%)
Closest health facility Not far (<5 km) 270 66 (24.4%) 204(75.6%) 0.849 0.654
Somewhat far (5 km – 10 km) 217 56 (25.8%) 161(74.2%)
Very far (>10 km) 114 33 (28.9%) 81 (71.1%)
Antenatal care visits Zero 49 5 (10.2%) 44 (89.8%) 6.977 0.031
One or two 91 23 (25.3%) 68 (74.7%)
Three or more 461 127 (27.5%) 334(72.5%)