Table 1.
Industrial type & products | Applications/functions | Lactococcus lactis strain | References |
---|---|---|---|
Compounds | |||
Lactic acid | Preservative, flavouring, polylactic acid, plastic, emulsifier, moisturizer | All strains | [43] |
Acetoin/diacetyl | Flavouring | CRL264 | [44] |
l-alanine | Sweetener | AlaDH+LDH− | [48] |
Linalool | Flavouring | NZ9000 | [64] |
Germacrene D | Antimicrobial, insecticidal, pheromones | NZ9000 | [65] |
β-Sesquiphellandrene | Antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer | NZ9000 | [66, 67] |
Hyaluronic acid | Cosmetics, medical | NZ9020 | |
Vitamins | |||
Folate (B11) | Health supplements | NZ9000 | [49–51] |
Riboflavin (B12) | Health supplements | NZ9000 | |
Biofuels | |||
Ethanol | Energy source | CS4435 | [63] |
Peptides | |||
Bacteriocin | Anti-microbial, preservative | NZ9000 | [52, 68] |
Brazzein | Sweetener | N/S | [69] |
Mabinlin II | Sweetener | N/S | [70] |
Nisin Z | Food preservative | F44 | [71] |
Enzymes | |||
β-Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase | Starch degradation | NZ9000 | [26] |
Coumarate CoA ligase (4CL) | Metabolic engineering | FI9974 | [72] |
Alcohol acyltransferase (SAAT) | Metabolic engineering | NZ9000 | [64] |
Linalool/nerolidol synthase (FaNES) | Metabolic engineering | NZ9000 | [64] |
Sesquiterpene synthase | Metabolic engineering | NZ9000 | [65] |
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase (HMGR) | Metabolic engineering | NZ9000 | [66] |
Bile salt hydrolase (BSH) | Intestinal metabolism, probiotics | NZ3900 | [73] |
Acid urease | Urea hydrolysis | N/S | [74] |
N/S not specified