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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 4.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Protoc. 2015 Oct 22;10(11):1802–1819. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2015.119

TABLE 1.

Fluorescent reporter options.

Structure or physiology Fluorescent reporter Dosing and instructions (see Reagents for supplier information)
Capillary networks Lectin: fluorescein or rhodamine label Inject 50 μl of the 2 mg/ml stock solution directly by tail vein and wait for 10–15 min before imaging. Excite fluorescein label with a 488-nm laser and rhodamine with a 559-nm laser
Blood flow Angiosense-680-IVM Inject 150 μl at a dye concentration of 2 mol per mouse via the tail vein. Imaging can be performed within minutes of injection. Excite fluorescence using a 635-nm laser
Cardiomyocytes
  1. Autofluorescence

  2. Cell membrane stain di-2-anepeq

  1. Excite endogenous autofluorescence with a 488-nm laser.

  2. Inject 40 μl of the 5 mM stock solution directly via the tail vein and wait for 15 min before imaging. Excite one-photon fluorescence using a 488-nm laser or two-photon fluorescence using a 910-nm center wavelength on the Ti:Sapphire pulsed laser

Cell nuclei Hoechst 33258 Apply 50 μl of a 1/10,000 solution of Hoechst 33258 topically to the myocardial surface. Excite fluorescence using a 405-nm laser
Circulating leukocytes Rhodamine-6G Inject 0.2 mg/kg intravenous by tail vein and wait for 10–15 min before imaging. Excite fluorescence using a 559-nm laser
Tissue macrophages CLIO-VT680 Inject 15 mg of Fe per kg via the tail vein 12–24 h before imaging. Excite fluorescence using the 635-nm laser