Table 2. Maximum likelihood estimates for random-intercept logistic regression model for reporting emotional problems across the first four years in canada.
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | OR | (95% CI) | |
| Fixed Part † | ||||||
| Ethnicity: a | ||||||
| South Asian | 0.71** | (0.57, 0.89) | 0.90 | (0.71, 1.13) | 0.91 | (0.73, 1.15) |
| East Asian | 0.80* | (0.65, 1.00) | 0.89 | (0.71, 1.11) | 0.90 | (0.72, 1.12) |
| Black | 0.86 | (0.61, 1.21) | 0.77 | (0.54, 1.10) | 0.73 | (0.51, 1.04) |
| Arab | 0.96 | (0.75, 1.23) | 0.83 | (0.64, 1.08) | 0.85 | (0.65, 1.10) |
| Latin | 1.56* | (1.04, 2.35) | 1.42 | (0.95, 2.13) | 1.40 | (0.93, 2.10) |
| Filipino | 0.96 | (0.70, 1.33) | 1.18 | (0.84, 1.65) | 1.20 | (0.86, 1.68) |
| Time (Study Wave) | 2.01*** | (1.83, 2.22) | 1.83*** | (1.62, 2.07) | 1.84*** | (1.62, 2.08) |
| Ethnicity*Time: b | ||||||
| South Asian*Time | 1.21** | (1.05, 1.39) | 1.20* | (1.03, 1.39) | 1.20* | (1.03, 1.39) |
| East Asian*Time | 1.20* | (1.04, 1.37) | 1.15 | (1.00, 1.33) | 1.16* | (1.00, 1.33) |
| Black*Time | 1.38** | (1.11, 1.72) | 1.36** | (1.09, 1.71) | 1.37** | (1.10, 1.72) |
| Arab*Time | 1.31** | (1.12, 1.54) | 1.30** | (1.10, 1.54) | 1.30** | (1.10, 1.54) |
| Latin*Time | 1.08 | (0.83, 1.41) | 1.07 | (0.82, 1.40) | 1.07 | (0.82, 1.40) |
| Filipino*Time | 1.16 | (0.95, 1.43) | 1.13 | (0.91, 1.40) | 1.13 | (0.91, 1.40) |
| Age | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.01) | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.01) | ||
| Female | 1.47*** | (1.26, 1.72) | 1.43*** | (1.22, 1.65) | ||
| Low Income | 1.18 | (0.98, 1.42) | 1.18 | (0.98, 1.42) | ||
| Education | 1.02 | (1.00, 1.05) | 1.02 | (1.00, 1.05) | ||
| Immigration category: c | ||||||
| Family Class | 0.66*** | (0.53, 0.81) | 0.67*** | (0.54, 0.83) | ||
| Business | 0.62** | (0.43, 0.90) | 0.63* | (0.44, 0.91) | ||
| Refugee | 1.74*** | (1.35, 2.23) | 1.70*** | (1.33, 2.19) | ||
| Other | 1.05` | (0.50, 2.21) | 1.06 | (0.50, 2.12) | ||
| Age*Time | 1.00 | (1.00, 1.00) | 1.00 | (1.00, 1.00) | ||
| Female*Time | 1.12* | (1.02, 1.24) | 1.13* | (1.02, 1.24) | ||
| Low Income*Time | 1.16* | (1.02, 1.32) | 1.14* | (1.01, 1.30) | ||
| Education*Time | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.02) | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.02) | ||
| Immigration category*Time: d | ||||||
| Family Class*Time | 1.08 | (0.94, 1.24) | 1.08 | (0.94, 1.24) | ||
| Business Class*Time | 1.13 | (0.90, 1.43) | 1.13 | (0.90, 1.43) | ||
| Refugee*Time | 0.92 | (0.78, 1.08) | 0.92 | (0.78, 1.09) | ||
| Other Immigra*Time | 1.10 | (0.68, 1.78) | 1.10 | (0.68, 1.77) | ||
| Parenting status: e | ||||||
| Two Parent | 1.12* | (1.01, 1.24) | ||||
| Lone Parent | 2.24*** | (1.75, 2.88) | ||||
| Divorced Non-Parent | 1.30* | (1.01, 1.66) | ||||
| Est. | SE | Est. | SE | Est. | SE | |
| Random Part | ||||||
| Random Intercept | 1.10*** | (0.04) | 1.03*** | (0.04) | 1.02*** | (0.04) |
| Intraclass correlation | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.24 | |||
| Model Fit | ||||||
| Log likelihood | -10233.64 | -9974.63 | -9954.13 | |||
| Df | 15 | 31 | 34 | |||
| AIC | 20497.28 | 20011.26 | 19976.26 | |||
| BIC | 20616.68 | 20257.58 | 20246.42 | |||
* p< .05,
**p < .01,
***p < .001
† The estimate of the exponentiated constant is 0.09 (0.08, 0.10) in model 1, 0.07, (0.06, 0.09) in model 2 and 0.06, (0.05, 0.08) in model 3.
a Reference category white
b Reference category White*Time
c Reference category Skilled worker
d Reference category Skilled Worker*Time
e Reference category Non-Divorced Non-Parents
Note. OR = Odds Ratio