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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2016 Dec;2(4):272–276. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2016.09.007

Table 2.

Associations between self-reported sleep duration and beverage intake*

≤5 hours 6 hours 7–8 hours ≥9 hours

Mean
(SE)
servi
ngs
R
D
95%
CI
Mean
(SE)
servin
gs
R
D
95%
CI
Mean
(SE)

servi
ngs
R
D
95%
CI
Mean
(SE)
servi
ngs
R
D
95%
CI
100% fruit juice 0.3
(0.02)
0.
98
0.87,
1.11
0.3
(0.01)
0.
96
0.86,
1.06
0.3
(0.01)
R
ef.
- 0.3
(0.03)
1.
17
0.91,
1.50
Sugar-sweetened
beverages (total)
2.4
(0.11)
1.
21
1.11,
1.32
2.0
(0.05)
1.
11
1.05,
1.18
1.6
(0.04)
R
ef.
- 1.8
(0.11)
1.
01
0.91,
1.12
  Regular Sodas 1.3
(0.08)
1.
26
1.13,
1.40
1.0
(0.04)
1.
14
1.04,
1.25
0.8
(0.03)
R
ef.
- 1.0
(0.09)
1.
04
0.89,
1.20
  Non-carbonated
  sugary beverages
1.2
(0.07)
1.
18
1.05,
1.32
1.0
(0.03)
1.
09
1.01,
1.19
0.9
(0.03)
R
ef.
- 0.8
(0.05)
0.
95
0.84,
1.08
Diet drinks 0.6
(0.05)
1.
02
0.82,
1.26
0.6
(0.04)
1.
00
0.88,
1.14
0.6
(0.03)
R
ef.
- 0.5
(0.06)
1.
00
0.80,
1.26
Tea (plain) 0.4
(0.05)
1.
10
0.87,
1.39
0.4
(0.04)
0.
92
0.77,
1.09
0.5
(0.02)
R
ef.
- 0.4
(0.08)
0.
87
0.71,
1.06
Coffee (plain) 1.3
(0.07)
1.
00
0.89,
1.12
1.3
(0.06)
1.
00
0.93,
1.09
1.3
(0.03)
R
ef.
- 0.9
(0.05)
0.
76
0.67,
0.86
Water (plain) 4.3
(0.13)
1.
04
0.98,
1.10
4.44
(0.12)
1.
01
0.97,
1.07
4.4
(0.08)
R
ef.
- 3.7
(0.15)
0.
92
0.86,
0.99
*

Models adjusted for sociodemographics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, education level, household income, marital status), health characteristics (smoking status, physical activity, and self-reported health status, sleep disorder diagnosis) and total energy intake.

Bolded values are statistically significant compared to the reference group (7–8 hours).