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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016 Dec 15;26(4):622–631. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-16-0641

Table 2.

Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for all-cause in relation to tumor composite scores for cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and granzyme B (GZMB) in the CRC patients, IWHS, 1986-2011.

Composite score All-cause death

No. Deathsb Person-years HR (95% CI)c HR (95% CI)d HR (95% CI)e HR (95% CI)f
CTLa n=313

2-3.9 76 745 Reference Reference Reference Reference
4-5.1 100 1089 0.92 (0.68-1.23) 0.72 (0.53-0.99) 0.75 (0.54-1.05) 0.74 (0.54-1.01)
5.2-6.3 72 1040 0.69 (0.50-0.96) 0.68 (0.49-0.95) 0.67 (0.46-0.98) 0.76 (0.53-1.07)
>6.3 65 1017 0.64 (0.46-0.90) 0.53 (0.38-0.75) 0.49 (0.32-0.73) 0.62 (0.41-0.94)
P-trend 0.002 0.0004 0.0006 0.04

GZMB a n=310

2 146 1518 Reference Reference Reference Reference
2.2-2.8 100 744 0.81 (0.59-1.09) 0.82 (0.60-1.12) 0.76 (0.54-1.07) 0.84 (0.61-1.15)
>3 64 1544 0.72 (0.56-0.92) 0.66 (0.51-0.86) 0.64 (0.46-0.89) 0.78 (0.56-1.09)
P-trend 0.009 0.002 0.01 0.12

Joint score for CTLs and GZMB g n=309

0 56 500 Reference Reference Reference
1 199 2443 0.74 (0.55-1.00) 0.70 (0.52-0.98) 0.71 (0.51-0.99)
2 54 825 0.60 (0.41-0.87) 0.50 (0.34-0.73) 0.47 (0.30-0.74)
P-trend <0.0001 <0.0001 0.001
a

Tumor CTL and GZMB composite scores were created as a sum of corresponding epithelial and stromal scores categorized into quartiles for CTL and tertiles for GZMB.

b

The number of deaths is slightly different in the analyses of CTL and GZMB because of different number of available cores (n=465 for CTL and n=458 for GZMB; overall 468 CRC patients had tissues immunostained for CTL or GZMB.

c

Model 1: Unadjusted.

d

Model 2: Model adjusted for age at diagnosis, BMI, smoking status, stage and grade at diagnosis.

e

Model 3: Model 2 + integrated pathway.

f

Both GZMB and CTL tumor composite scores were included with all variables in Model 2.

g

Joint score for GZMB and CTL tumor composite scores was created as follows: 0 – lowest categories of CTL and GZMB; 2 – highest categories of CTL and GZMB; and 1 – all other combinations.

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