Table 3.
Associations between the presence of maternal substance use disorder (SUD) and select birth outcomes (Singleton deliveries in MA from 2003–2007)
| SUD N (%) |
Not SUD N (%) |
Model 1 OR (95% CI) |
Model 2 AOR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birth Outcome | ||||
| Preterm Birth | 2,631 (13.1) | 30,316 (8.7) | 1.57 (1.51–1.64) | 1.35 (1.28–1.41) |
| Low Birthweight | 2,292 (11.1) | 19,614 (5.5) | 2.13 (2.03–2.23) | 1.73 (1.64–1.82) |
| Fetal Death | 127 (0.61) | 1,576 (0.44) | 1.38 (1.15–1.66) | 1.24 (0.99–1.56) |
| Neonatal Mortality | 136 (0.66) | 1,286 (0.36) | 1.82 (1.52–2.17) | 1.13 (0.93–1.38) |
| Post neonatal Mortality | 11 (0.05) | 175 (0.05) | 1.08 (0.59–1.98) | 1.07 (0.38–1.34) |
Model 1 is unadjusted; Model 2 is adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, primary language, education, marital status, parity, health insurance coverage, region of residence, health conditions, psychiatric diagnosis, adequacy of prenatal care, pregnancy-related conditions, delivery complications, and method of delivery
All associated Wald chi-square comparisons are significant at p<.001