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. 2017 Apr 5;7:45902. doi: 10.1038/srep45902

Table 3. Comparison of level of HbA1c (%) and changes from baseline to 12-month between 12-month quitters and non-quitters (N = 557).

  Quitters (n = 64) Non-quitters (n = 493) p-value
Mean HbA1c (%)a
 12-month 7.96 7.99 0.90
 Baseline 7.94 8.17 0.32
HbA1c level changes (95% CI)b
 12-month Baseline 1.02 (0.75–1.40) 1 0.83 (0.71–0.97)* 1 /

Note. aIndependent sample t-test bGeneralized Estimating Equation (GEE) analysis adjusted by time, grouping of intervention and usual care, gender and age.

*p < 0.05.