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. 2017 Apr;36(2):506–512. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.01.013

Table 2.

Characteristics of the study population by tertiles of inflammatory dietary pattern score.

Diet pattern score
P value
Tertile 1
(<−0.44)
n = 1694
Tertile 2
(−0.44, 0.41)
n = 1695
Tertile 3
(>0.41)
n = 1694
IL6 (SD) 1991–1993 1.6 (1.5) 1.8 (1.6) 2.1 (1.8) <0.001
 1997–1999
2.1 (1.9)
2.3 (2.0)
2.5 (2.1)
<0.001
Age, y (SD) 54.9 (6.0) 56.1 (6.1) 56.9 (5.9) <0.001
Female (%) 408 (24.1) 506 (29.9) 544 (32.1) <0.001
Caucasian (%) 1607 (94.9) 1584 (93.5) 1494 (88.2) <0.001
Married/cohabiting (%) 1298 (76.6) 1297 (76.5) 1249 (73.7) 0.05
High occupational position (%) 445 (26.3) 359 (21.1) 201 (11.9) <0.001
University or higher (%) 749 (44.2) 602 (35.5) 384 (22.7) <0.001
Leisure time physical activity (%) 957 (56.5) 907 (53.5) 851 (50.2) <0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg (SD) 121.5 (16.1) 122.9 (16.6) 124.5 (16.6) <0.001
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg (SD) 76.9 (10.4) 77.1 (10.4) 78.2 (10.7) <0.001
Hypertension (%) 406 (24.0) 461 (27.2) 568 (33.5) <0.001
Diabetes (%) 52 (3.4) 63 (3.7) 107 (6.3) <0.001
Body mass index, kg/m2 (SD) 25.3 (3.1) 25.9 (3.8) 26.9 (4.0) <0.001
Current smoking (%) 85 (5.0) 123 (7.3) 234 (13.8) <0.001
Energy intake, KJ/d (SD) 9504.4 (2266.0) 9110.7 (2162.5) 8512.5 (2165.9) <0.001