. 2016 Jan 8;5(1):48–55. doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2015.12.005

Table 3.

Effect of Tinospora cordifolia extract on the activities of membrane-bound ATPases in Cd-induced nephrotoxicity

Membrane-bound ATPases	Group I	Group II	Group III	Group IV
Na⁺ K⁺ ATPase	9.03 ± 0.3	8.38 ± 0.06^*	9.22 ± 0.61^‡	8.76 ± 0.09^†
Ca²⁺ ATPase	7.48 ± 0.64	5.38 ± 0.25^*	7.55 ± 0.42^‡	6.94 ± 0.31^†
Mg²⁺ ATPase	7.91 ± 0.15	5.9 ± 0.04^*	7.97 ± 0.52^‡	7.53 ± 1.20^†

Data are presented as mean ± standard error (n = 6) and nmols of pi-liberated/mg of protein.

p < 0.001, compared to control.

^†

p < 0.001, compared to the Cd-treated group.

^‡

Not significant as compared to control.

Cd, cadmium; Group I, Control; Group II, treated with Cd chloride [5 mg/kg body weight (BW)]; Group III, treated with Tinospora cordifolia-stem methanolic extract (TCE; 100 mg/kg BW); Group IV; treated with Cd chloride (5 mg/kg BW) and TCE (100 mg/kg BW); Cd + TCE.