Table 1.
Mucosal vaccines licensed for human use
Disease (example of licensed vaccine) | Delivery route | Live or Inactivated |
---|---|---|
Cholera (Dukoral®, Shanchol™, and mORC-Vax™) | Oral | Inactivated |
Influenza (FluMist™) | Intranasal | Live attenuated |
Poliomyelitis (Biopolio™ B1/3, and other oral polio vaccines - OPVs) | Oral | Live attenuated |
Rotavirus (Rotarix® and RotaTeq®) | Oral | Live attenuated |
Typhoid (Vivotif®) | Oral | Live attenuated |