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. 2015 Apr 23;5:9454. doi: 10.1038/srep09454

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Abbreviations for the associated putative toxins shown in (A): CC: Calcium channel; PC: Potassium channel; AP: Analgesic polypeptide; MP: Metalloprotease; SP: Serine protease; AchE: Acetylcholinesterase; PLA2: Phospholipase A2; VPA: Venom prothrombin activator; BT: Blarina toxin; TLE: Thrombin-like enzyme; FVA: Factor V activator; FB: Fibrinogenase brevinase; VPA: Venom plasminogen activator; CF: Coagulation factor; EI: Endopeptidase inhibitor; VEGF: Vascularendothelial growth factor toxin; NEP-6: Nematocyte expressed protein-6; Agatoxin: U8-agatoxin-Ao1a. The morphological photo of V. velutina was contributed by Chen SG.