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. 2017 Apr 5;12(4):e0173843. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173843

Table 2. The eGFR annual decline rate by subgroups.

Subgroup Reference group N Annual eGFR decline (ml/min1.73 m2 per year) p-value Age-adjusted annual eGFR decline (ml/min1.73 m2 per year) p-value
Age Age<60 years 1010 3.11 (0.41) 0.003 4.20 (0.59) 0.9
Age≥60 years 3619 1.75 (0.21) 4.25 (1.00)
Sex Female 1960 2.18 (0.29) 0.51 4.37 (0.62) 0.45
Male 2640 1.94 (0.25) 4.08 (0.60)
DMN No 2835 0.85 (0.24) <0.001 3.14 (0.59) <0.001
Yes 1765 3.96 (0.30) 6.31 (0.63)
Hypertension No 918 1.51 (0.42) 0.16 3.62 (0.67) 0.094
Yes 3682 2.17 (0.21) 4.41 (0.59)
CVD No 4094 2.02 (0.20) 0.8 4.19 (0.58) 0.5
Yes 506 2.19 (0.57) 4.61 (0.83)
Proteinuria No 1953 0.36 (0.29) <0.001 2.01 (0.65) <0.001
Yes 2676 3.28 (0.25) 4.77 (0.58)
Dyslipidemia No 4203 2.05 (0.67) 0.9 4.24 (0.59) 0.7
Yes 397 2.00 (0.64) 3.95 (0.81)

Abbreviations: DMN: Diabetic Nephropathy; CVD: Cardiovascular disease