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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Nov 2;25(1):66–75. doi: 10.1002/oby.21691

Table 4.

fMRI BOLD response to milkshake taste vs crosshairs. Main effects and interaction effect of the 2 (Treatment Group) × 2 (Time) ANCOVA controlling for baseline body mass index (N=34)

Hemi Peak Peak Peak
sphere k F Z p(unc) Xa y z

Treatment main effectsb

Time main effects
Anterior Cingulate L 9 21.99 4.17 1.56E-05 −18 38 15
Thalamus L 39 19.34 3.93 4.29E-05 −3 −25 7.5
Precuneus L 5 19.11 3.91 4.72E-05 −12 −37 2.5
Hippocampus L 5 15.50 3.53 0.000209 −18 −31 −2.5
Medial Frontal Gyrus - Rectus L 20 18.77 3.87 5.4E-05 −9 26 −12.5
Anterior intraparietal sulcus R 17 16.82 3.67 0.00012 33 −37 22.5
Superior/Medial frontal 4 16.76 3.67 0.000123 27 14 17.5
Supp Motor Area L 5 16.70 3.66 0.000126 0 17 67.5
Angular Supramarginal Gyrus R 8 16.57 3.65 0.000133 42 −49 32.5
Precuneus L 10 15.54 3.53 0.000205 −3 −64 50
Medial Frontal Gyrus Supp Motor Area R 4 15.29 3.51 0.000229 6 −22 60
Medial Frontal Gyrus Frontal Sup Medial R 4 13.12 3.25 0.000585 3 35 47.5

Interaction Effect
BWL / control × baseline / 12 week scan

Orbitofrontal Cortex R 6 22.30 4.20 1.34E-05 24 35 5
Uvula L 8 19.63 3.96 3.83E-05 −3 −64 −40
Medial Prefrontal Cortex R 8 17.29 3.72 9.86E-05 21 17 17.5
Caudate R 4 15.50 3.53 0.000208 21 8 20
Central sulcus R 12 15.27 3.50 0.00023 30 −19 27.5
Middle Temporal Gyrus R 4 13.07 3.24 0.000596 36 −61 12.5
Insula L 4 12.71 3.20 0.0007 −33 8 12.5

Threshold: p < .001, kE = 3

R = right, L = left;

k = cluster size in voxels

Note that 5 voxels of the L precuneus and 5 voxels of the L hippocampus were contained within the cluster of 39 voxels of the L thalamus. Four voxels of the R caudate were contained within the cluster of 8 voxels of the R Medial Prefrontal Cortex. We used WFUPickAtlas within Xjview (http://www.alivelearn.net/xjview) for neuroanatomical labelling.

Peak F= F value of the peak of the cluster

Peak Z = Z value of the peak of the cluster

Peak p (unc) = Peak p (uncorrected)

a

x, y, z coordinates are in Montreal Neurological Institute space.

b

No effect met the threshold