Table 3.
Mindfulness Facet as Predictor: Unstandardized Regression Coefficients, Standard Errors, Standardized Regression Coefficients, and Indirect Effects
| A. Accepting Without Judgment → Social Anxiety → Drinking to Cope → Drinking Problems Model | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 (Social Anxiety) |
M2 (DTC-SA) |
Y (Drinking Problems) |
|||||||||||||
| b | SE | p | β | b | SE | p | β | b | SE | p | β | ||||
| X (Accepting Without Judgment) |
a1 | −1.07 | .23 | <.01 | −.45 | a2 | .02 | .04 | .68 | .05 | c’ | −.35 | .40 | .39 | −.08 |
| M1 (Social Anxiety) | -- | -- | -- | -- | d21 | .06 | .02 | <.01 | .43 | b1 | .53 | .19 | <.01 | .29 | |
| M2 (DTC-SA) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | b2 | 3.34 | 1.44 | .02 | .26 | ||
| Total Effect (c) | |||||||||||||||
| b = −1.08, SE = .40, p =.007, β= −.25 | |||||||||||||||
| Specific Indirect Effects | |||||||||||||||
| 1. Accepting without judgment → Social anxiety symptoms → Drinking problems Estimate = −.57, SE = .22, 95% CI (−1.07, −.21), PM = .52 | |||||||||||||||
| 2. Accepting without judgment → Drinking to cope with social anxiety → Drinking problems Estimate = .05, SE = .15, 95% CI (−.21, .43), PM = −.05 | |||||||||||||||
| 3. Accepting without judgment → Social anxiety symptoms → Drinking to Cope with social anxiety → Drinking problems Estimate = −.22, SE = .11, 95% CI (−.52, −.05), PM = .20 | |||||||||||||||
| B. Acting with Awareness → Social Anxiety → Drinking to Cope → Drinking Problems Model | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 (Social Anxiety) |
M2 (DTC-SA) |
Y (Drinking Problems) |
|||||||||||||
| b | SE | p | β | B | SE | p | β | B | SE | p | β | ||||
| X (Acting with Awareness) |
a1 | −1.15 | .20 | <.01 | −.55 | a2 | −.04 | .04 | .33 | −.13 | c’ | −.35 | .43 | .41 | −.09 |
| M1 (Social Anxiety) | -- | -- | -- | -- | d21 | .05 | .02 | <.01 | .34 | b1 | .51 | .20 | .01 | .28 | |
| M2 (DTC-SA) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | b2 | 3.17 | 1.46 | .03 | .25 | ||
| Total Effect (c) | |||||||||||||||
| b = −1.23, SE = .38, p =.001, β= −.32 | |||||||||||||||
| Specific Indirect Effects | |||||||||||||||
| 1. Acting with awareness → Social anxiety symptoms → Drinking problems Estimate -.59, SE = .25, 95% CI (−1.13, −.17), PM = .47 | |||||||||||||||
| 2. Acting with awareness → Drinking to cope with social anxiety → Drinking problems Estimate = −.12, SE = .15, 95% CI (−.53, .08), PM = .10 | |||||||||||||||
| 3. Acting with awareness → Social anxiety symptoms → Drinking to Cope with social anxiety → Drinking problems Estimate = −.18, SE = .12, 95% CI (−.53, −.03), PM = .14 | |||||||||||||||
| C. Describe → Social Anxiety → Drinking to Cope → Drinking Problems Model | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 (Social Anxiety) |
M2 (DTC-SA) |
Y (Drinking Problems) |
|||||||||||||
| b | SE | p | β | b | SE | p | β | b | SE | p | β | ||||
| X (Describe) | a1 | −.78 | .30 | <.01 | −.33 | a2 | −.02 | .04 | .63 | −.05 | c’ | −.63 | .49 | .20 | −.14 |
| M1 (Social Anxiety) | -- | -- | -- | -- | d21 | .06 | .02 | <.01 | .40 | b1 | .52 | .19 | <.01 | .28 | |
| M2 (DTC-SA) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | b2 | 3.20 | 1.46 | .03 | .25 | ||
| Total Effect (c) | |||||||||||||||
| b = −1.22, SE = .56, p = . 03, β =-.28 | |||||||||||||||
| Specific Indirect Effects | |||||||||||||||
| 1. Describe → Social anxiety symptoms → Drinking problems Estimate -.40, SE = .19, 95% CI (−.89, −.12), PM = .33 | |||||||||||||||
| 2. Describe → Drinking to cope with social anxiety → Drinking problems Estimate = −.05, SE = .12, 95% CI (−.36, .15), PM = .04 | |||||||||||||||
| 3. Describe → Social anxiety symptoms → Drinking to Cope with social anxiety → Drinking problems Estimate = −.14, SE = .09, 95% CI (−.44, −.02), PM = .11 | |||||||||||||||
Note. The pattern of findings for the specific indirect effects were the same when consumption was included as a covariate. However, for the third indirect effect (Acting with awareness → Social anxiety symptoms → Drinking to cope with social anxiety → Drinking problems), the 95% bias-corrected confidence interval crossed zero (Estimate = −.10, SE = .08, 95% CI [−.37, .001], 90% CI [−.31, −.01], PM = .10).