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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dysphagia. 2016 Nov 16;32(2):327–336. doi: 10.1007/s00455-016-9760-4

Table 3. Demographics of compliant vs. non-compliant patients.

Characteristic Non-Compliant (N=70) Compliant (N=83) p-value
Gender 0.488
 Male 62 (88.6%) 70 (84.3%)
 Female 8 (11.4%) 13 (15.7%)
Age 0.699
 Mean ± SD 59.6±9.9 62.4±10
 Median and Range 62 (33-75) 63 (33-87)
Ethnicity 0.570
 Hispanic or Latino 7 (10.3%) 6 (7.3%)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 61 (89.7%) 76 (92.7%)
Race 0.708
 White 47 (67.1%) 63 (75.9%)
 Black 8 (11.4%) 7 (8.4%)
 Hispanic 7 (10%) 6 (7.2%)
 Asian 7 (10%) 7 (8.4%)
 Multiple 1 (1.4%) 0 (0.0%)
Cancer Stage 0.952
 1 2 (3.4%) 4 (5.8%)
 2 6 (10.3%) 7 (10.1%)
 3 11 (19%) 14 (20.3%)
 4 39 (67.2%) 44 (63.8%)
Cancer Site
 Oral 5 (7.1%) 9 (10.8%) 0.576
 Nasopharynx 7 (10%) 8 (9.6%) 1
 Oropharynx 35 (50%) 36 (43.4%) 0.422
 Hypopharynx 5 (7.1%) 15 (18.1%) 0.055
 Larynx 10 (14.3%) 10 (12%) 0.811
 Other 8 (11.4%) 9 (10.8%) 1
Time since completion of radiation therapy
 Mean ± SD 57.5±59.3 56.1±61.7
 Median and Range 24 (4-170) 36 (3-260)
Treatments
 Prior Radiation Therapy 4 (5.8%) 4 (5%) 1
 Chemotherapy 49 (73.1%) 65 (81.3%) 0.321
 Surgery 37 (52.9%) 38 (46.3%) 0.515
RT Modality 0.142
 IMRT 29 (41.4%) 47 (56.6%)
 Brachytherapy 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.2%)
 Conventional 34 (48.6%) 28 (33.7%)
 Stereotactic 1 (1.4%) 0 (0.0%)
 Multiple modalities 6 (8.6%) 7 (8.4%)
Baseline Dysphagia Outcomes
 PAS Total 5.33±1.85 5.13±1.82 0.56
 PSS Total 63.20±22.13 58.67±21.03 0.25
 HNCI Total 31.87±21.55 28.52±19.81 0.38
 OPSE Total 41.30±22.51 39.08±19.86 0.59
 Hyoid Anterior 7.59±3.64 6.39±4.01 0.12
 Hyoid Posterior 18.35±9.07 15.73±8.55 0.14

Abbreviations: RT, radiotherapy; CRT, chemoradiotherapy; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiotherapy.