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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2017 Feb 6;112(5):838–851. doi: 10.1111/add.13729

Table 1.

Description of inflation-adjusted unit costs for the criminal justice system, composed of the costs of policing, court, corrections, and criminal victimization, all reported in 2014 USD.

Component Unit Cost Description Source
Justice system costs
 Policing, incident-based $5,053 Average tax-supported cost, estimated by the WSIPP using expenditure and workload data for jurisdictions in WA. Washington State Institute for Public Policy (2014)

 Court, including prosecution and adjudication $8,128 Average tax-supported cost, estimated by the WSIPP using expenditure and workload data for jurisdictions in WA. Washington State Institute for Public Policy (2014)

 Corrections
  Legal supervision, daily costs
   Probation $3.71 Calculated from average daily population at county-level divided by number of probation officers. Longshore et al. (2007)
   Parole $11.40 Daily costs obtained from the CDCR Longshore et al. (2007)
  Incarceration, daily costs
   Jail $122.18 Daily average costs across California counties. Board of State and Community Corrections (2012)
   Prison $140.49 Calculated from CA’s Annual Costs to Incarcerate an Inmate in Prison.* Legislative Analyst’s Office (2009)

Victimization costs, by crime category McCollister et al. (2010)
 Murder $800,575 The victimization costs include crime-specific derived medical expenses, cash losses, property theft or damage, and lost earnings because of injury and other victimization-related consequences.
 Rape/sexual assault $6,031
 Assault $9,444
 Robbery $3,581
 Arson $12,431
 Larceny/theft $521
 Motor vehicle theft $6,637
 Household burglary $1,478
 Others $0

WSIPP: Washington State Institute for Public Policy; CDCR: California Department of Corrections & Rehabilitation; WA: Washington State; CA: California.

*

Includes costs for security, health care and operation.