Table 2.
Baseline characteristics across conditions.
| Characteristics |
|
iCBTa (n=651) | iMINDb (n=604) |
| Age in years, mean (SD) |
|
32.52 (12.41) | 32.73 (12.68) |
| Gender, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Male | 173 (26.6) | 149 (24.7) |
|
|
Female | 478 (73.4) | 455 (75.3) |
| Education, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary or below | 2 (0.3) | 1 (0.2) |
|
|
Secondary | 125 (19.2) | 118 (19.5) |
|
|
Bachelor or diploma | 346 (53.1) | 313 (51.8) |
|
|
Master or above | 178 (27.3) | 172 (28.5) |
| Employment, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Student | 226 (34.7) | 208 (34.4) |
|
|
Full-time | 331 (50.8) | 310 (51.3) |
|
|
Part-time or freelance | 29 (4.5) | 28 (4.7) |
|
|
Others | 65 (10) | 58 (9.6) |
| Religion, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
No religion | 392 (60.2) | 382 (63.1) |
|
|
Christianity | 178 (27.3) | 153(25.3) |
|
|
Catholicism | 28 (4.3) | 26 (4.3) |
|
|
Buddhism | 41 (6.3) | 34 (5.6) |
|
|
Others | 12(1.9) | 10 (1.7) |
| Systematic mindfulness training, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 36 (5.5) | 40 (6.6) |
|
|
No | 615 (94.5) | 564 (93.4) |
| Regular meditation practices, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 60 (9.2) | 57 (9.4) |
|
|
No | 591 (90.8) | 547 (90.6) |
| Yoga experience, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 149 (22.9) | 139 (23.0) |
|
|
No | 502 (77.1) | 465 (77.0) |
| Cognitive behavioral, n (%) therapy experience, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Yes | 16 (2.5) | 18 (3.0) |
|
|
No | 635 (97.5) | 586 (97.0) |
aiCBT: Internet-based cognitive behavioral training program.
biMIND: Internet-based mindfulness training program.