Table 2. Group outcome at baseline, 6, 12 and 24 months expressed as mean±s.d. and 95% CI.
| Anthropometrics | Baseline mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) | 6 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) | 12 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) | 24 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=12 | n=12 | n=9 | n=10 | |
| Weight (kg) | 138.45±23.97 (123.23–153.67) | 131.43±23.10 (16.76–146.1) | 138.4±21.85 (121.58–155.22) | 148.42±25.18 (130.43–166.41) |
| %EBWL | — | 9.55±9.16 (6.03–13.07) | 2.29±16.47 (−1.94–6.52) | 5.45±14.24 (−4.72–15.32) |
| BMI Z-score | 4±0.29 (3.82–4.18) | 3.8±0.32 (3.6–4) | 3.9±0.3 (3.64–4.16) | 4.1±0.5 (3.77–4.4) |
| Waist (cm) | 128.25±19.06 (116.15–140.35) | 115.86±15.48 (105.59–126.13) | 119.5±13.91 (108.79–130.21) | 138.72±21.21 (123.58–153.86) |
| Hip (cm) | 136.21±13.38 (127.72–144.7) | 133.15±13.18 (124.41–141.89) | 139.36±12.39 (129.82–148.9) | 138.5±12.61 (129.51–147.49) |
| Peds QoL—adolescent | Baseline mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 6 months mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 12 months mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 24 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) |
| n=12 | n=10 | n=9 | n=8 | |
| Physical | 56.2±17.2 (45.46±67.17) | 70.3±12.8 (61.17–79.43) | 69.79±9.63 (62.38–77.2) | 64±25 (43.47–85.43) |
| Emotional | 63.75±25.9 (47.28±80.22) | 66±31.86 (43.24–88.76) | 70±27.61 (48.76–91.26) | 59.38±30.17 (34.21–84.53) |
| Social | 67.08±22.6 (57.23±81.43) | 74±22.21 (58.13–89.87) | 71.11±29.76 (48.19–94.03) | 67.5±31.1 (41.62–93.38) |
| School | 56.25±28.61 (38.07±74.42) | 57±27.6 (37.27–76.73) | 66.11±33.98 (39.95–92.27) | 70.6±21.6 (52.59-88.65) |
| QoL total | 60.23±18.83 (48.27±72.19) | 67.28±18.37 (54.25–80.41) | 69.32±20.59 (53.46–85.17) | 65±25.2 (45.08-85.62) |
| QoL physical summary | 56.25±17.27 (45.29±67.21) | 70.31±12.77 (61.68–79.44) | 69.79±9.63 (62.38–77.2) | 64.5±25.2 (43.47–84.75) |
| QoL psychosocial summary | 62.36±21.23 (48.88±75.84) | 65.66±23.78 (48.67–89.44) | 69.07±27.79 (47.68–90.46) | 66±26 (44.12–87.54) |
| Peds QoL—parents | Baseline mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 6 months mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 12 months mean±s.d. (95%CI) | 24 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) |
| n=12 | n=9 | n=9 | n=7 | |
| Physical | 53.12±13.71 (44.41–61.83) | 60.41±25.33 (40.9–79.92) | 71.87±14.82 (60.46–86.69) | 67.9±18.2 (51.02–84.68) |
| Emotional | 55.83±18.4 (44.12–67.54) | 53.33±20.76 (37.34–69.32 | 71.11±19.96 (55.74–86.48) | 64.3±21.1 (44.76–83.8) |
| Social | 50.41±20.38 (37.47–63.35) | 57.77±28.51 (35.82–79.72) | 67.77±20.69 (44.91–90.63) | 57.9±33.5 (26.81–88.89) |
| School | 60±20.99 (46.67–73.33) | 62.77±22.92 (45.12–80.42) | 71.66±23.58 (53.6–89.82) | 58.6±30.9 (29.96–87.18) |
| QoL total | 54.61±12.73 (46.53–62.69) | 58.81±21.93 (41.92–75.7) | 70.77±18.31 (56.67–84.87) | 62.9±22.2 (42.35–83.41) |
| QoL physical summary | 53.12±13.71 (44.41–61.83) | 60.41±25.33 (40.9–79.92) | 71.87±14.82 (60.46–83.28) | 67.9±18.2 (51–84.68) |
| QoL psychosocial summary | 55.41±13.22 (47.02–63.8) | 57.96±21.58 (41.35–74.57) | 70.18±22.36 (52.96–87.4) | 60.2±24.8 (37.22–83.18) |
| Physical self perceptions (score range 1–4) | Baseline mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) | 6 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) | 12 months mean±s.d. (95 %CI min-max) | 24 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) |
| n=12 | n=12 | n=9 | n=8 | |
| Sport competence | 2.86±0.265 (2.09–6.52) | 2.793±0.32 (1.98–3.6) | 2.5±0.21 (0.86–4.14) | 2.45±0.27 (2.24–2.66) |
| Conditioning competence | 2.79±0.207 (2.11–3.47) | 2.63±0.31 (1.86–3.4) | 2.63±0.22 (0.88–4.38) | 2.43±0.31 (2.17–2.69) |
| Attractive body adequacy | 2.24±0.165 (1.65–2.83) | 2.2±0.21 (1.57–2.83) | 2.6±0.24 (2.37–2.83) | 2.61±0.28 (2.37–2.85) |
| Strength competence | 2.62±0.677 (1.81–3.43) | 3.13±1.49 (2.25–4.01) | 2.44±0.22 (0.7–4.14) | 2.21±0.17 (0.79–3.63) |
| Physical self-worth | 2.47±0.425 (1.79–3.15) | 2.46±0.188 (1.76–3.16) | 2.58±0.36 (1.82–3.34) | 2.80±0.38 (2.49–3.11) |
| Global self-worth | 2.65±0.31 (2.4–2.9) | 2.36±0.43 (2.02–2.71) | 2.55±0.40 (2.23–2.87) | 2.4±0.48 (2–2.8) |
| Self perceptions (score range 1–4) | Baseline mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) | 6 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) | 12 months mean±s.d. (95 %CI min-max) | 24 months mean±s.d. (95% CI min-max) |
| n=8 | n=9 | n=9 | n=8 | |
| Social | 2.7±0.23 (2.52–2.88) | 2.51±0.42 (2.19–2.83) | 2.42±0.35 (2.17–2.67) | 2.3±0.42 (1.95–2.65) |
| Scholastic | 2.5±0.21 (2.34–2.66) | 2.53±0.51 (2.14–2.92) | 2.4±0.40 (2.1–2.7) | 2.6±0.34 (2.32–2.88) |
| Physical activity / physical fitness | Baseline mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 6 months mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 12 months mean±s.d. (95% CI) | 24 months mean±s.d. (95% CI) |
| n=12 | n=9 | n=9 | n=8 | |
| PAQ-A | 1.94±0.66 (1.53–2.35) | 1.75±0.59 (1.35–2.15) | 1.85±0.86 (1.21–2.49) | 1.76±0.71 (1.17–2.35) |
| n=12 | n=8 | n=8 | n=2 | |
| Cardiorespiratory fitness (termination time seconds) | 353.7±146.98 (260.35–447.05) | 636.45±268.22 (377.94–894.96) | 520.95±234.07 (325.66–716.24) | par 1–722.4a par 2–213.6 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; EBWL, excess body weight lost; PAQ-A, physical activity questionnaire for adolescents; QoL, quality of life.
a
Displayed as indivdual score due to small sample size.