Table 2.
Odds ratios for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes versus no diabetes, by early life socioeconomic conditionsa
| Early life socioeconomic conditions |
Prediabetes (n = 2357) | Type 2 diabetes (n = 2770) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted for age and sex Odds ratio (95% CI) |
Adjusted for age, sex and current socioeconomic conditions Odds ratio (95% CI) |
Adjusted for age and sex Odds ratio (95% CI) |
Adjusted for age, sex and current socioeconomic conditions Odds ratio (95% CI) |
||
| Model 1 | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium | 1.29 (1.00-1.66) | 1.19 (0.92-1.55) | 1.10 (0.89-1.36) | 0.89 (0.71-1.11) | |
| Low | 1.56 (1.21-2.02) | 1.38 (1.05-1.80) | 1.61 (1.31-1.99) | 1.10 (0.87-1.37) | |
| Model 1, adjusted for BMI | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium | 1.19 (0.91-1.54) | NAb | NA | NA | |
| Low | 1.35 (1.04-1.76) | 1.26 (0.95-1.66) | 1.31 (1.04-1.65) | NA | |
| Model 1, adjusted for physical activity | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium | 1.29 (1.00-1.67) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Low | 1.55 (1.20-2.01) | 1.37 (1.05-1.79) | 1.61 (1.30-1.99) | NA | |
| Model 1, adjusted for smoking status | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium | 1.30 (1.00-1.68) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Low | 1.57 (1.21-2.03) | 1.39 (1.06-1.82) | 1.62 (1.31-2.00) | NA | |
| Model 1, adjusted for alcohol use | High | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium | 1.29 (1.00-1.67) | NA | NA | NA | |
| Low | 1.54 (1.19-1.99) | 1.36 (1.04-1.79) | 1.46 (1.17-1.82) | NA | |
aTotal n = 3263, consisting of no diabetes, n = 1864; prediabetes: n = 493; T2DM: n = 906. b NA not applicable