Table 1. Patient and disease characteristics in a tuberculosis cluster, Gaborone, Botswana, 2012–2015.
Characteristic | No. (%)* |
---|---|
Patient | |
Sex | |
M | 14 (58) |
F | 10 (42) |
Age, median y (range) | 31 (15–55) |
Primary residence in Gaborone | 20 (83) |
Alcohol use | 4 (17) |
Tobacco use | 3 (13) |
Cough | 23 (96) |
History of visit to the hospital | 10 (42) |
Died |
1 (4) |
Disease-associated | |
Pulmonary | 24 (100) |
Extrapulmonary involvement† | 2 (8) |
Positive sputum smear at diagnosis | 12 (75)‡ |
HIV infection | 16 (67) |
CD4 cells/mL, median (range)§ | 310 (14–700) |
Receiving antiretroviral therapy at time of tuberculosis diagnosis | 9 (56) |
*Data are no. (%) for 24 patients except as indicated. †In addition to pulmonary tuberculosis, 2 patients also had extrapulmonary involvement (pleural and abdominal tuberculosis). ‡Sixteen patients had a sputum smear tested at diagnosis. §CD4 counts were available for 11 of 16 patients with HIV infection.