Skip to main content
. 2017 Mar;23(3):477–481. doi: 10.3201/eid2303.161061

Table 2. VSBV-1 RNA levels in samples from squirrels collected in Germany and the Netherlands in 2015 that were positive for viral RNA and VSBV-1 antibodies*.

Animal and sample type Country and holding no.
Germany
The Netherlands
I I I II II III IV IV IV V V
Species Sciurus variegatoides Callosciurus prevostii
Identity 48/15-1 48/15-2 48/15-11 49/15-1 49/15-6 75/15 122/15-1 122/15-2 133/15 3/16-1 3/16-2
Animal sex
M
F
M
M
F
M
F
M
M

F
M
EDTA blood/transudate ± ± ± + ± + NA NA NA ± ±
Oral swab sample + ± ++ + + + + + + NA NA
Nose swab sample ± ± + + ± + + ± ± NA NA
Eye swab sample + ± + + ± + NA ± ± NA NA
Palatine tonsil ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++
Mesenteric lymph nodes ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ + ++
Brain +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ +++ +++ +++ +++
Brachial plexus ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++
Medulla oblongata +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++ +++
Trigeminal ganglion + + +++ +++ ++ ++ NA ++ ++ ++ +++
Kidney ++ + ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ +++
Salivary gland ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ± +++
Urinary bladder ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++
Lung ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ + ++ ± ++
Heart ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + + ++ + ++
Spleen + ± ++ ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ± +++
Liver ± ± + + ++ + + + + ± +
Pancreas ++ +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++
Sex organ + +++ + +++ + +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ +++
Skeletal muscles + ± + ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++
Skin ++ + ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ + ++
Nose cross-section ++ ++ +++ +++ ++ +++ + ++ ++ ++ +++

*Data are represented in VSBV-1 genome equivalent copies per milliliter of template: +++, >106; ++, 104–106; +, 102–104; ± 100–102). The VSBV-1–specific Mix 10 quantitative real- time PCR assay was used for quantification (limit of detection 1 genome equivalent/µL template). NA, sample not available; VSBV-1, variegated squirrel bornavirus 1.