Table 7.
Optimal indifference interval width δ and initial design D0 using toxicity calibration scenarios based on an odds ratio of 2 in the proposed algorithm, target probability of DLT p = 0.33, K dose levels and sample size N.
| K | λ | N=25 | N=30 | N=35 | N=40 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| δ | D0 | δ | D0 | δ | D0 | δ | D0 | |||
| 4 | 1 | 0.06 | (1,1,2,21) | 0.07 | (1,2,2,25) | 0.06 | (1,1,2,31) | 0.05 | (1,1,2,36) | |
| 0.05 | (1,1,2,21) | 0.06 | (1,1,2,26) | 0.05 | (1,1,2,31) | 0.06 | (1,1,2,36) | |||
| 0.07 | (1,2,2,20) | 0.07 | (1,2,2,25) | 0.07 | (1,2,2,35) | |||||
| 2 | 0.06 | (1,1,2,21) | 0.07 | (1,2,2,25) | 0.06 | (1,1,2,31) | 0.05 | (1,1,2,36) | ||
| 0.05 | (1,1,2,21) | 0.06 | (1,1,2,26) | 0.05 | (1,1,2,31) | 0.06 | (1,1,2,36) | |||
| 0.07 | (1,2,2,20) | 0.07 | (1,2,2,30) | 0.07 | (1,2,2,35) | |||||
| 5 | 1 | 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,19) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,25) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,31) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,36) | |
| 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,21) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,26) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,31) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,36) | |||
| 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,20) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,26) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,30) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,35) | |||
| 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,24) | 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,29) | 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,34) | |||||
| 2 | 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,19) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,25) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,31) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,36) | ||
| 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,21) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,26) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,31) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,36) | |||
| 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,20) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,26) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,30) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,2,35) | |||
| 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,24) | 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,29) | 0.07 | (1,1,2,2,34) | |||||
| 6 | 1 | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,20) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,24) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,29) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,35) | |
| 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,1,20) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,1,25) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,1,30) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,1,35) | |||
| 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,19) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,25) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,30) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,34) | |||
| 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,18) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,23) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,28) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,33) | |||
| 2 | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,20) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,24) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,29) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,35) | ||
| 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,1,20) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,1,25) | 0.04 | (1,1,1,1,1,30) | .04 | (1,1,1,1,1,35) | |||
| 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,19) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,25) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,31) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,2,34) | |||
| 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,18) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,23) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,28) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,2,2,33) | |||
| 7 | 1 | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,19) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,24) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,29) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,34) | |
| 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,18) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,23) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,28) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,33) | |||
| 0.07 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,18) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,23) | |||||||
| 2 | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,19) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,24) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,29) | 0.05 | (1,1,1,1,1,1,34) | ||
| a | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,18) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,23) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,28) | 0.06 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,33) | ||
| 0.07 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,18) | 0.07 | (1,1,1,1,1,2,23) |
The additional designs yield average percentage of correct selection within 1 percentage point of the optimal indifference interval width δ and initial design D0. λ = 1 and 2 imply that the numbers of patients reserved on the highest dose level K are 3 and 6, respectively.