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. 2017 Apr 7;10:104. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00104

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Copyright © 2017 Salles, Krawczyk, Blake, Romano, Boccia and Freudenthal.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Aversive and appetitive training causes long-term memory consolidation. (A) Retention is evidenced in S and U groups by comparing latencies to step-through during training (TR) for U and S groups compared to the latencies to step-through for the same groups of animals during testing (TS). (B) Latencies to step-through during TS for S, U and Si groups, statistical comparisons are made against the Si group. (C) Latencies to step-through for the U animals during training and consecutive re-exposure days. Bars show medians with interquartile ranges. *P < 0.01.