Table 1.
n | δ13C (‰)a | δ15N (‰) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Sabine's gull | 18 | −17.53 ± 2.04 | 13.52 ± 1.76 |
Arctic tern | 10 | −17.03 ± 0.64 | 14.71 ± 0.38 | |
2009 | Sabine's gull | 20 | −23.22 ± 0.93 | 8.84 ± 0.71 |
Arctic tern | 22 | −15.89 ± 0.89 | 13.72 ± 1.04 | |
marine food webb | ||||
harpacticoid copepod | 8 | −17.23 ± 1.56 | 5.97 ± 0.46 | |
calanoid copepod | 8 | −15.34 ± 3.66 | 9.92 ± 1.08 | |
amphipodc | 19 | −16.33 ± 2.85 | 10.41 ± 2.09 | |
Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) | 16 | −20.17 ± 1.36 | 13.51 ± 0.61 | |
terrestrial food webd | ||||
saxifrage | 3 | −29.73 ± 1.08 | 1.55 ± 0.29 | |
lichen | 10 | −25.15 ± 1.94 | −0.25 ± 2.48 | |
terrestrial invertebrated | 22 | −26.73 ± 1.08 | 6.12 ± 2.15 | |
moth | 4 | −28.75 ± 0.71 | 13.40 ± 2.06 |
aThe bird and marine food web δ13C values were normalized for lipid content [25] except for Arctic cod samples, which were lipid-extracted.
bItems were collected in 2008, 2009 and 2011 at Nasaruvaalik Island.
cAmphipod includes species from the genus Gammarus, Gammaracanthus and Themisto.
dTerrestrial invertebrate includes chironomids, collembolla and other flies; moths were separated from that group because of their surprisingly high δ15N values.