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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Diabetes Complications. 2016 Oct 5;31(1):67–73. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.10.002

Table 2.

Baseline lipid profiles and nutritional exposures in youth with Type 1 Diabetes

Characteristic/Measure Total N Mean ± SD or N (%)
Nutritional Exposures
Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids (weight %)
 Linoleic Acid (18:2n-6) 914 25.5 (2.7)
 Di-homo-gamma-linoleic acid (20:3n-6) 914 3.1 (0.7)
 Arachidonic Acid (20:4n-6) 914 13.1 (1.9)
 Alpha-linolenic Acid (18:3n-3) 914 0.2 (0.1)
 Eicosapentanoic Acid (20:5n-3) 914 0.4 (0.3)
 Docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) 914 2.4 (0.8)
Estimated Desaturase Activities
 Delta-5 desaturase (20:4n-6/20:3n-6) 913 4.5 (1.3)
 Delta-6 desaturase (20:3n-6/18:2n-6) 913 0.1 (0.03)
Lipid Profile (mg/dl) 914
 Triglycerides 63.1 (34.7)
 Total cholesterol 162.1 (31.1)
 LDL-cholesterol 95.2 (25.5)
 HDL-cholesterol 54.3 (12.5)
 Triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio 1.3 (0.9)