Table 2.
Baseline lipid profiles and nutritional exposures in youth with Type 1 Diabetes
| Characteristic/Measure | Total N | Mean ± SD or N (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Nutritional Exposures | ||
| Plasma Phospholipid Fatty Acids (weight %) | ||
| Linoleic Acid (18:2n-6) | 914 | 25.5 (2.7) |
| Di-homo-gamma-linoleic acid (20:3n-6) | 914 | 3.1 (0.7) |
| Arachidonic Acid (20:4n-6) | 914 | 13.1 (1.9) |
| Alpha-linolenic Acid (18:3n-3) | 914 | 0.2 (0.1) |
| Eicosapentanoic Acid (20:5n-3) | 914 | 0.4 (0.3) |
| Docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) | 914 | 2.4 (0.8) |
| Estimated Desaturase Activities | ||
| Delta-5 desaturase (20:4n-6/20:3n-6) | 913 | 4.5 (1.3) |
| Delta-6 desaturase (20:3n-6/18:2n-6) | 913 | 0.1 (0.03) |
| Lipid Profile (mg/dl) | 914 | |
| Triglycerides | 63.1 (34.7) | |
| Total cholesterol | 162.1 (31.1) | |
| LDL-cholesterol | 95.2 (25.5) | |
| HDL-cholesterol | 54.3 (12.5) | |
| Triglyceride/HDL-cholesterol ratio | 1.3 (0.9) | |