Table 4. Results of the Analysis of Variance and T-Tests for the Emotional Evaluation After Listening to Song in the Chills and Tears Groups and Self-Selected and Experimenter-Selected Song Conditions.
Emotional rating | Group |
Song |
Group × Song |
Deviation from neutral |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | p | F | p | F | p | tchill-self | tchill-exp | ttear-self | ttear-exp | |
Valence | 0.48 | 0.49 | 173.05 | <0.001*** | 0.60 | 0.44 | 33.06*** | 4.27*** | 27.44*** | 3.95*** |
Arousal | 14.66 | <0.001*** | 10.99 | 0.001** | 1.29 | 0.26 | 5.70*** | 1.37 | 0.65 | −1.41 |
Happy | 2.89 | 0.09 | 16.25 | <0.001*** | 5.23 | 0.02* | ||||
Sad | 13.50 | <0.001*** | 34.04 | <0.001*** | 4.08 | 0.04* | ||||
Calm | 8.64 | 0.004** | 0.05 | 0.83 | 0.54 | 0.46 | ||||
Fear | 0.33 | 0.56 | 10.08 | 0.002** | 0.15 | 0.69 |
Note. See Figure 2 for descriptive statistics. For the analysis of variance df = 1, 262 and for the t-tests df = 66 in the chills group, and df = 65 in the tears group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Chill-self = response for self-selected song in the chills group, chill-exp. = response for experimenter-selected song in the chills group, tear-self = response for self-selected song in the tears group, and tear-exp. = response for experimenter-selected song in the tears group.