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. 2017 Apr 7;7:46331. doi: 10.1038/srep46331

Table 1. Participants’ mean valence and arousal ratings (and standard deviations) for the various stimulus categories.

Stimulus category Valence (SD) Arousal (SD)
Task 1: Skin/feathers
 snake 5.0 (1.4) 3.3 (2.0)
 lizard 4.8 (1.0) 3.1 (1.6)
 bird 5.6 (1.3) 2.6 (1.3)
Task 2: Partly exposed
 snake 4.4 (1.6) 4.3 (2.5)
 lizard 4.6 (1.4) 3.7 (2.1)
 bird 5.9 (1.5) 2.8 (1.9)

Valence and arousal ratings are based on a rating scale from 1 to 9.