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. 2017 Apr 7;7:46322. doi: 10.1038/srep46322

Figure 5. Blocking TNFα significantly antagonizes osteonecrosis development.

Figure 5

Wild-type mice were administered alendronate for two weeks. Then, infectious osteomyelitis was established by Streptococcus aureus infection of left femurs. The TNFα inhibitor etanercept (eta) or ISO type control (ISO) was subcutaneously injected one week before surgery and then subsequently twice a week. Seven days after surgery, cortical bone sections of left femurs were prepared and stained with HE (a), and the proportion of empty versus whole lacunae was calculated (b). Scale bars = 100 (upper) or 10 μm (lower panels). Data shows the mean percentage (%) of empty versus whole lacunae ± SD (n = 4, *P < 0.05). Representative data of at least two independent experiments are shown.