Table A1.
Countries included in the analysis.
| Country | Name of survey | Year collected | Number of observation |
Per capita GDP, PPP constant 2005, USD | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Rural | Urban | ||||
| African countries | ||||||
| Ethiopia | Rural Socioeconomic Survey | 2011/12 | 3,969 | 3,969 | N/A | 454 |
| Ghana | Living Standard Survey | 1992 | 4,552 | 2,913 | 1,639 | 949 |
| Ghana | Living Standard Survey | 1998 | 5,998 | 3,799 | 2,199 | 1,051 |
| Ghana | Living Standard Survey | 2005 | 8,687 | 5,069 | 3,618 | 1,222 |
| Kenya | Integrated Household Budget Survey | 2005 | 13,212 | 8,487 | 4,725 | 1,340 |
| Madagascar | Enquete Permanente Aupres des Menages | 1993/94 | 4,504 | 2,652 | 1,852 | 895 |
| Malawi | Integrated Household Survey | 2004/05 | 11,280 | 9,840 | 1,440 | 640 |
| Malawi | Integrated Household Survey | 2010/11 | 12,271 | 10,038 | 2,233 | 785 |
| Nigeria | Living Standard Survey | 2004 | 17,425 | 13,634 | 3,791 | 1,707 |
| Nigeria | Living Standard Survey | 2010 | 4,682 | 3,182 | 1,500 | 2,120 |
| Niger | Enquête Nationale sur les Conditions de Vie des Ménages et l’Agriculture | 2011 | 3,968 | 2,430 | 1,538 | 535 |
| Uganda | National Household Survey | 2005/06 | 7,424 | 5,714 | 1,710 | 966 |
| Uganda | National Household Survey | 2009/06 | 2,975 | 2,206 | 769 | 1,130 |
| Tanzania | National Panel Survey | 2009 | 3,265 | 2,063 | 1,202 | 1,240 |
| Non African countries | ||||||
| Albania | Living Standards Measurement Study | 2002 | 3,599 | 1,640 | 1,959 | 4,710 |
| Albania | Living Standards Measurement Study | 2005 | 3,640 | 1,640 | 2,000 | 5,463 |
| Bangladesh | Household Income-Expenditure Survey | 2000 | 7,440 | 5,040 | 2,400 | 901 |
| Bangladesh | Household Income-Expenditure Survey | 2005 | 10,080 | 6,400 | 3,680 | 1,068 |
| Bolivia | Encuesta de Hogares | 2005 | 4,086 | 1,751 | 2,335 | 3,758 |
| Bulgaria | Integrated Household Survey | 1995 | 2,468 | 824 | 1,664 | 6,930 |
| Bulgaria | Integrated Household Survey | 2001 | 2,633 | 877 | 1,756 | 7,348 |
| Ecuador | Estudio de Condiciones de Vida | 1995 | 5,810 | 2,532 | 3,278 | 5,658 |
| Ecuador | Estudio de Condiciones de Vida | 1998 | 5,801 | 2,535 | 3,266 | 5,862 |
| Guatemala | Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida | 2000 | 7,276 | 3,852 | 3,424 | 3,966 |
| Guatemala | Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida | 2006 | 13,693 | 7,878 | 5,808 | 4,178 |
| Indonesia | Family Life Survey-Wave 1 | 1993 | 7,216 | 3,786 | 3,430 | 2,487 |
| Indonesia | Family Life Survey-Wave 3 | 2000 | 10,435 | 5,410 | 5,025 | 2,724 |
| Nepal | Living Standards Survey I | 1996 | 3,370 | 2,655 | 715 | 829 |
| Nepal | Living Standards Survey III | 2003 | 5,071 | 3,655 | 1,416 | 926 |
| Nicaragua | Encuesta de Medición de Niveles de Vida | 1998 | 4,236 | 1,963 | 2,273 | 1,961 |
| Nicaragua | Encuesta de Medición de Niveles de Vida | 2001 | 4,191 | 1,839 | 2,352 | 2,145 |
| Nicaragua | Encuesta de Medición de Niveles de Vida | 2005 | 6,864 | 3,400 | 3,464 | 2,311 |
| Pakistan | Integrated Household Survey | 1991 | 4,792 | 2,396 | 2,396 | 1,719 |
| Pakistan | Integrated Household Survey | 2001 | 15,927 | 9,978 | 5,949 | 1,923 |
| Panama | Encuesta de Niveles de Vida | 1997 | 4,945 | 2,496 | 2,449 | 7,554 |
| Panama | Encuesta de Niveles de Vida | 2003 | 6,363 | 2,945 | 3,418 | 8,267 |
| Tajikistan | Living Standards Survey | 2003 | 4,156 | 2,640 | 1,520 | 1,283 |
| Tajikistan | Living Standards Survey | 2007 | 4,860 | 3,150 | 1,710 | 1,656 |
| Vietnam | Living Standards Survey | 1992 | 4,800 | 3,840 | 960 | 997 |
| Vietnam | Living Standards Survey | 1997/98 | 6,002 | 4,272 | 1,730 | 1,448 |
| Vietnam | Living Standards Survey | 2002 | 29,380 | 22,621 | 6,909 | 1,780 |