Table 6.

Predicted household female labor share in agriculture, controlling for respondent gender and knowledge.

	Malawi	Nigeria
	Prediction	Prediction
1. Prediction on the whole	56%	32%
2. Respondent knows and respondent female	60%	24%
3. Respondent knows and respondent male	54%	27%
4. Respondent does not know and respondent female	56%	36%
5. Respondent does not know and respondent male	50%	38%
	Difference	Difference
Total Bias (2 −1):	5%	−7%
Knowledge bias (2–4):	4%	−12%
Gender bias (2–3):	6%	−2%