Outcome variable |
Household female share of agricultural labor |
0.22 |
0.01 |
0.20 |
0.23 |
0 |
1 |
|
Survey methodology |
Female manager in majority of household plots, land weighted |
0.07 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.08 |
0 |
1 |
|
Demographic factors |
Gender & Age composition of household labor pool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of male HH members 15–39 |
0.93 |
0.02 |
0.89 |
0.98 |
0 |
7 |
# of female HH members 15–39 |
1.14 |
0.02 |
1.10 |
1.19 |
0 |
8 |
# of male HH members 40–59 |
0.36 |
0.01 |
0.34 |
0.39 |
0 |
2 |
# of female HH members 40–59 |
0.38 |
0.02 |
0.34 |
0.41 |
0 |
5 |
# of male HH members 60+ |
0.19 |
0.01 |
0.17 |
0.21 |
0 |
1 |
# of female HH members 60+ |
0.13 |
0.01 |
0.11 |
0.15 |
0 |
3 |
Household head: female, with male† |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.04 |
0 |
1 |
Household head: female, with no male† |
0.04 |
0.01 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0 |
1 |
Household is polygamous† |
0.24 |
0.01 |
0.22 |
0.27 |
0 |
1 |
Household size |
6.80 |
0.09 |
6.62 |
6.98 |
1 |
29 |
Household labor substitutes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agricultural implements and machinery access |
1.02 |
0.04 |
0.94 |
1.09 |
−2 |
9 |
Total hired labor (Days) |
3.43 |
0.19 |
3.06 |
3.80 |
0 |
60 |
Total exchange labor (Days) |
0.45 |
0.03 |
0.39 |
0.51 |
0 |
15 |
|
Cultural roles |
Competing demands on time |
|
|
|
|
|
|
# of HH members 0–5 |
1.86 |
0.04 |
1.79 |
1.94 |
0 |
7 |
# of HH members 6–14 |
1.86 |
0.04 |
1.77 |
1.95 |
0 |
12 |
% of female adult HH members suffering from chronic disease |
0.28 |
0.01 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0 |
1 |
% of male adult HH members suffering from chronic disease |
0.22 |
0.01 |
0.20 |
0.24 |
0 |
1 |
Household head ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haoussa† |
0.56 |
0.01 |
0.53 |
0.58 |
0 |
1 |
Djerma† |
0.20 |
0.01 |
0.18 |
0.22 |
0 |
1 |
Touareg† |
0.12 |
0.01 |
0.10 |
0.14 |
0 |
1 |
Total land cultivated by the household |
5.33 |
0.12 |
5.10 |
5.56 |
0.1 |
38 |
% of cultivated land under cereals |
0.67 |
0.01 |
0.65 |
0.69 |
0 |
1 |
% of cultivated land under legumes |
0.29 |
0.01 |
0.27 |
0.31 |
0 |
1 |
% of cultivated land under roots & tubers |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0 |
0.6 |
% of cultivated land under fruits & vegetables |
0.03 |
0.00 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0 |
1 |
|
Economic reasons |
Maximum years of schooling among male HH members |
2.36 |
0.08 |
2.20 |
2.52 |
0 |
21 |
Maximum years of schooling among female HH members |
1.63 |
0.07 |
1.50 |
1.76 |
0 |
18 |
Wealth index |
−1.40 |
0.03 |
−1.45 |
−1.35 |
−3 |
14 |
Livestock ownership (TLUs) |
0.06 |
0.01 |
0.05 |
0.07 |
0 |
6 |
Access to non-farm earned income† |
0.57 |
0.01 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
0 |
1 |
Access to non-farm non-earned income† |
0.58 |
0.01 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
0 |
1 |
% of land owned by female HH members |
0.09 |
0.01 |
0.08 |
0.10 |
0 |
1 |
Travel time to nearest 20 K population center |
1.88 |
0.03 |
1.82 |
1.94 |
0 |
8 |
Household: rural† |
0.94 |
0.00 |
0.93 |
0.95 |
0 |
1 |