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. 2017 Feb;67:52–63. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2016.09.017

Table B3.

Descriptive Statistics for Niger.

Variable Mean Std. Err. [95% Conf. Interval] Min Max
Outcome variable
Household female share of agricultural labor 0.22 0.01 0.20 0.23 0 1



Survey methodology
Female manager in majority of household plots, land weighted 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.08 0 1



Demographic factors
Gender & Age composition of household labor pool
# of male HH members 15–39 0.93 0.02 0.89 0.98 0 7
# of female HH members 15–39 1.14 0.02 1.10 1.19 0 8
# of male HH members 40–59 0.36 0.01 0.34 0.39 0 2
# of female HH members 40–59 0.38 0.02 0.34 0.41 0 5
# of male HH members 60+ 0.19 0.01 0.17 0.21 0 1
# of female HH members 60+ 0.13 0.01 0.11 0.15 0 3
Household head: female, with male† 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.04 0 1
Household head: female, with no male† 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.05 0 1
Household is polygamous† 0.24 0.01 0.22 0.27 0 1
Household size 6.80 0.09 6.62 6.98 1 29
Household labor substitutes
Agricultural implements and machinery access 1.02 0.04 0.94 1.09 −2 9
Total hired labor (Days) 3.43 0.19 3.06 3.80 0 60
Total exchange labor (Days) 0.45 0.03 0.39 0.51 0 15



Cultural roles
Competing demands on time
# of HH members 0–5 1.86 0.04 1.79 1.94 0 7
# of HH members 6–14 1.86 0.04 1.77 1.95 0 12
% of female adult HH members suffering from chronic disease 0.28 0.01 0.26 0.30 0 1
% of male adult HH members suffering from chronic disease 0.22 0.01 0.20 0.24 0 1
Household head ethnicity
Haoussa† 0.56 0.01 0.53 0.58 0 1
Djerma† 0.20 0.01 0.18 0.22 0 1
Touareg† 0.12 0.01 0.10 0.14 0 1
Total land cultivated by the household 5.33 0.12 5.10 5.56 0.1 38
% of cultivated land under cereals 0.67 0.01 0.65 0.69 0 1
% of cultivated land under legumes 0.29 0.01 0.27 0.31 0 1
% of cultivated land under roots & tubers 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.6
% of cultivated land under fruits & vegetables 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.03 0 1



Economic reasons
Maximum years of schooling among male HH members 2.36 0.08 2.20 2.52 0 21
Maximum years of schooling among female HH members 1.63 0.07 1.50 1.76 0 18
Wealth index −1.40 0.03 −1.45 −1.35 −3 14
Livestock ownership (TLUs) 0.06 0.01 0.05 0.07 0 6
Access to non-farm earned income† 0.57 0.01 0.55 0.60 0 1
Access to non-farm non-earned income† 0.58 0.01 0.55 0.60 0 1
% of land owned by female HH members 0.09 0.01 0.08 0.10 0 1
Travel time to nearest 20 K population center 1.88 0.03 1.82 1.94 0 8
Household: rural† 0.94 0.00 0.93 0.95 0 1