Table 8.

OLS results including interactions with distance to key points.

	Ethiopia	Malawi	Niger	Tanzania	Uganda
Dependent variable: Log labor demand
Log HH size	0.592⁎⁎⁎	0.719⁎⁎⁎	0.717⁎⁎⁎	0.516⁎⁎⁎	0.225⁎⁎⁎
	(0.099)	(0.101)	(0.125)	(0.067)	(0.061)
Distance to large town (km)	−0.001	0.007⁎	−0.015	0.001	0.001
	(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.013)	(0.002)	(0.003)
Log HH size × Distance to town	0.001	−0.002	0.001	0.002⁎	0.004⁎⁎
	(0.002)	(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.002)
Log HH size	0.610⁎⁎⁎	0.627⁎⁎⁎	0.730⁎⁎⁎	0.609⁎⁎⁎	0.363⁎⁎⁎
	(0.091)	(0.088)	(0.133)	(0.086)	(0.075)
Distance to market (km)a	0.003	0.006	−0.008	0.003	0.008⁎⁎⁎
	(0.003)	(0.012)	(0.012)	(0.002)	(0.003)
Log HH size × Distance to market	0	0.005	0	0	−0.002
	(0.001)	(0.008)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)
Log HH size	0.563⁎⁎⁎	0.661⁎⁎⁎	0.762⁎⁎⁎	0.562⁎⁎⁎	0.330⁎⁎⁎
	(0.072)	(0.068)	(0.073)	(0.062)	(0.058)
Distance to road (km)	−0.005	0.016⁎	−0.019⁎	−0.002	0.008
	(0.007)	(0.009)	(0.012)	(0.003)	(0.007)
Log HH size × Distance to road	0.003	0.001	−0.002	0.003⁎	−0.003
	(0.003)	(0.005)	(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.005)
Log HH size	0.685⁎⁎⁎	0.599⁎⁎⁎	0.606⁎⁎⁎	0.571⁎⁎⁎	0.296⁎⁎⁎
	(0.085)	(0.092)	(0.130)	(0.051)	(0.053)
Distance to capital (km)	0.001	0.001	−0.003	−0.001	0.003
	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.011)	(0.001)	(0.002)
Log HH size × Distance to capital	0	0.001	0.003	0.001⁎⁎	0
	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.000)	(0.001)

Notes: All regressions include same location fixed effects as previous tables; Standard errors clustered at level of FE; sample weights used; dependent variable in all regressions is the log of total labor demand on farm; each row group of coefficients is from a separate regression.

^aMalawi the ’distance to market’ variable is measured as the distance to the nearest ADMARC facility.

^⁎⁎⁎Significant at 1%.

^⁎⁎Significant at 5%.

^⁎Significant at 10%.