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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Feb 10;69:98–103. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.012

Table 2.

Indirect effects obtained in final model.

95% CI

Indirect Effect Standardized
Coefficient
Lower
Limit
Upper
Limit
Positive urgency → PCL-5 −0.04 −0.10 0.01
CTQ-Emotional abuse → PCL-5 0.13** 0.03 0.23
Negative urgency → PCL-5 −0.19** −0.30 −0.09

Note:

**

= p < 0.01;

= p < .01. PCL-5 = PTSD Checklist. CTQ = Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. SIPS-R = Short Inventory of Problems - Revised.