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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer. 2016 Dec 21;123(8):1401–1408. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30489

Table 3.

Participants’ attitudes and beliefs about screening.

Outcome Intervention (n = 58) Control (n = 28) P-value adjusted1

Baseline Follow-up Baseline Follow-up
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
KnowledgeA   8.9 (3.1) 11.6 (2.4)   9.2 (2.9)   9.6 (2.5) <0.012
Decisional conflictA 11.0 (16.7) 39.6 (27.7) <0.013
 Informed subscaleA 15.8 (27.8) 58.0 (38.8) <0.014
 Values clarity subscaleA 16.7 (28.1) 38.9 (40.0) <0.015
 Support subscaleA   5.2 (15.0) 18.5 (24.2) <0.016
 Uncertainty subscaleA   6.0 (17.1) 44.4 (44.6) <0.017
Patient self-advocacyA,B   1.6 (0.3)   1.8 (0.3)   0.018
Attitudes about screeningA,B   9.7 (2.0)   9.4 (2.2)   8.9 (1.7)   8.6 (2.3)   0.499
Perceived normative pressureA,B 10.5 (2.2) 10.6 (1.9) 11.6 (2.0) 10.6 (2.2)   0.4910
Intention to get screenedA,B 12.5 (2.1) 13.0 (1.5) 12.1 (2.6) 12.8 (1.6)   0.6911

Abbreviations: SD = Standard Deviation

A

Based on the Ottawa Decision Support Framework.

B

Based on the Integrative Model of Behavior.

1

Two-sided Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) significance test.

Interpretations, score ranges, and model adjustments:

2

Adjusted for health literacy, education, and marital status.

3

Adjusted for baseline knowledge score, health literacy, and education.

4

Adjusted for baseline knowledge score, health literacy, and education.

5

Adjusted for health literacy and education.

6

Adjusted for age and health insurance.

7

Adjusted for health literacy and education.

8

Adjusted for marital status.

9

Adjusted for baseline attitude and marital status.

10

Adjusted for baseline norms, health literacy, and age.

11

Adjusted for baseline intentions score, health literacy, education, health insurance, and age.