Table 3.
Items of pharmacist assessment by patients
Openinga | 1 | Giving considerations for the patient’s comfort, such as advising him/her to sit on a chair |
2 | Considering the patient’s current physical condition, making empathy statements, and expressing appreciation for having endured examination and treatment in the hospital | |
Data gatheringa | 3 | Asking effective (understandable) questions to more deeply understand the patient’s situation |
4 | Asking questions regarding the patient’s feelings and anxiety | |
Patient educationa | 5 | Explaining using understandable words |
6 | Providing education while confirming the patient’s understanding | |
7 | Recognizing the patient’s anxiety accurately, and providing explanations in consideration of it | |
8 | Reducing the patient’s anxiety over chemotherapy | |
Closinga | 9 | Confirming whether or not there were other questions or issues causing anxiety |
10 | Stating that consultation is available at all times | |
Communicationa | 11 | Proceeding with the session in accordance with the patient’s pace and process |
12 | Listening to the patient’s emotions related to the disease (explanatory model), complaints, and anxiety with attention (not interrupting until the end, nodding, and showing back-channel responses) | |
13 | Communicating with the patient non-verbally (eye contact, tone of voice, and distance) | |
14 | Making empathy statements in accordance with the content of the patient’s narrative | |
15 | Addressing the patient’s disappointment after being notified of cancer treatment as ‘bad news’ (sharing distress and thoughts, rather than consoling without much consideration) | |
Overall patient satisfactionb | Overall satisfaction with management by the pharmacist to reduce the patient’s anxiety |
a5-point scale: from <5. Very appropriate > to <1. Very inappropriate>
b6-point scale: from <6. Very satisfied > to <1. Very dissatisfied>