Table 1.
Table 1 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Task | Occasion | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | LBW (N=5) | NBW (N=9) | Effect Size Cohen’s D | 95% CI for Cohen’s D | |||||
Mean | Median | SD | Mean | Median | SD | ||||||||||
WoodCock
Johnson Letter-Word ID Standard Score |
BL | 80 | 85 | 113 | 128 | 123 | 105.8 | 113.0 | 22.0 | 109.5 | 106.5 | 23.2 | 0.16 | [.04, 1.32] | |
12 M | 89 | 71 | 103 | 117 | 126 | 101.2 | 103.0 | 22.0 | 110.8 | 105.0 | 18.9 | 0.48 | [.06, 1.69] | ||
24 M | 87 | 72 | 121 | --- | 121 | 100.3 | 104.0 | 24.7 | 116.0 | 110.0 | 15.6 | 0.82 | [.12, 3.08] | ||
WoodCock
Johnson Calculation Standard Score |
BL | --- | 89 | 124 | 118 | 115 | 111.5 | 116.5 | 15.5 | 107.1 | 108.0 | 18.7 | 0.25 | [.03, 1.68] | |
12 M | 105 | 80 | 102 | 121 | 111 | 103.8 | 105.0 | 15.2 | 98.5 | 95.5 | 17.8 | 0.31 | [.05, 2.03] | ||
24 M | 106 | 71 | 112 | --- | 107 | 99.0 | 106.5 | 18.9 | 107.3 | 107.0 | 12.5 | 0.55 | [.10, 1.72] | ||
Tower of
London Number Solved |
BL | 10 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 2.7 | 15.3 | 17.0 | 5.6 | 0.18 | [.04, 1.86] | |
12 M | 18 | 14 | 20 | 20 | 18 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 2.5 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 1.2 | 0.43 | [.06, 1.56] | ||
24 M | 20 | 20 | 20 | --- | 16 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 2.0 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 1.2 | 0.09 | [.05, 1.47] | ||
CELF3 Formulated Sentences Scale Score |
BL | --- | 9 | 9 | 7 | --- | 8.3 | 9.0 | 1.2 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 2.3 | 0.53 | [.06, 3.16] | |
12 M | 7 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8.4 | 8.0 | 1.1 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 2.1 | 0.73 | [.10, 1.78] | ||
24 M | 5 | 6 | 12 | --- | 8 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 3.1 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 2.4 | 1.11 | [.20, 3.05] | ||
CVLT-C Monday List T-Score |
BL | 42 | 40 | 33 | 47 | 60 | 44.4 | 42.0 | 10.1 | 48.9 | 49.5 | 8.3 | 0.50 | [.08, 2.05] | |
12 M | 45 | 45 | 26 | 72 | 62 | 50.0 | 45.0 | 17.7 | 59.0 | 58.5 | 7.3 | 0.74 | [.06, 2.68] | ||
24 M | 48 | 33 | 25 | --- | 48 | 38.5 | 40.5 | 11.4 | 58.4 | 62.0 | 11.8 | 1.71 | [.76, 4.16] | ||
BABS | Composite Standard Score |
BL | 100 | 96 | 115 | 91 | 121 | 104.6 | 100.0 | 12.8 | 97.3 | 96.0 | 13.9 | 0.54 | [.05, 1.78] |
12 M | 100 | 86 | 94 | 104 | 122 | 101.2 | 100.0 | 13.5 | 96.5 | 93.0 | 20.4 | 0.26 | [.04, 1.42] | ||
24 M | 95 | 85 | 91 | --- | 101 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 6.7 | 102.7 | 96.0 | 17.2 | 0.67 | [.10, 1.63] | ||
Communication Standard Score |
BL | 89 | 95 | 123 | 97 | 121 | 105.0 | 97.0 | 15.8 | 101.9 | 100.0 | 17.2 | 0.19 | [.03, 1.45] | |
12 M | 87 | 81 | 114 | 100 | 125 | 101.4 | 100.0 | 18.3 | 99.6 | 95.0 | 20.8 | 0.09 | [.04, 1.34] | ||
24 M | 85 | 84 | 115 | --- | 110 | 98.5 | 97.5 | 16.3 | 105.7 | 101.0 | 15.9 | 0.45 | [.06, 1.77] | ||
Daily Living Standard score |
BL | 109 | 99 | 107 | 86 | 123 | 104.8 | 107.0 | 13.6 | 99.3 | 103.0 | 12.4 | 0.43 | [.04, 1.51] | |
12 M | 108 | 91 | 85 | 106 | 125 | 103.0 | 106.0 | 15.7 | 96.9 | 94.0 | 18.8 | 0.35 | [.03, 1.49] | ||
24 M | 102 | 90 | 76 | --- | 105 | 93.3 | 96.0 | 13.2 | 98.3 | 96.0 | 10.1 | 0.45 | [.07, 1.97] | ||
Socialization Standard score |
BL | 104 | 98 | 104 | 98 | 102 | 101.2 | 102.0 | 3.0 | 93.6 | 90.0 | 8.8 | 1.03 | [.39, 2.32] | |
12 M | 106 | 96 | 89 | 104 | 99 | 98.8 | 99.0 | 6.8 | 95.6 | 99.0 | 10.5 | 0.34 | [.04, 1.18] | ||
24 M | 104 | 92 | 91 | --- | 88 | 93.8 | 91.5 | 7.0 | 102.6 | 98.0 | 13.6 | 0.75 | [.13, 1.99] | ||
Demographics | |||||||||||||||
Age at Injury (years) | 5.1 | 6.9 | 12 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 7.78 | 7.32 | 2.66 | .09 | |||
GCS | 15 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 3.0 | 11.56 | 15.0 | 5.10 | −.36 | |||
Birth Weight (lb) | 3.9 | 4.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 5.38 | 0.7 | 7.42 | 7.47 | .57 | 4.55 |
LBW = Low Birth Weight group; NBW = Normal Birth Weight Group; SD = Standard Deviation; CVLT-C = California Verbal Learning Test –Children’s version; CELF-III = Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals –3rd Edition; VABS = Vineland Adaptive Behavior System.