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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Nov 22;100(4):703–709. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.11.018

Table 5. Generalized estimating equation predicting whether the ophthalmologist asks one or more questions about vision quality-of-life (n=275).

Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
REALM 8th grade and below 1.01 (0.97, 1.04)
Patient Age 0.98 (0.94, 1.04)
Patient Gender-Female 1.18 (0.38, 3.71)
Race-African American 0.16 (0.04, 0.68)*
Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 Raw Score 1.11 (1.01, 1.24)*
Newly prescribed glaucoma medications 0.31 (0.08, 1.20)
Duke Social Support Index 0.99 (0.84, 1.18)
Glaucoma severity 0.99 (0.94, 1.04)
Length of visit 1.02 (1.01, 1.03)**
Physician Age 0.99 (0.96, 1.02)
Physician Gender-Female 1.47 (0.60, 3.59)
*

p <0.05,

**

p <0.01,

***

p <0.001