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Characteristics of patients n (%)
| Open | Laparoscopy | Robotic | P value | |
| Total | 302 | 151 | 151 | |
| Age | 67.19 ± 13.1 | 65.82 ± 14.16 | 68.81 ± 12.12 | 0.14 |
| BMI | 24.33 ± 3.65 | 24.02 ± 2.22 | 24.58 ± 3.00 | 0.31 |
| Sex | 0.26 | |||
| Female | 117 (38.7) | 66 (43.7) | 70 (46.4) | |
| Man | 185 (61.3) | 85 (56.3) | 81 (53.6) | |
| ASA | 0.18 | |||
| I | 66 (21.9) | 23 (15.2) | 26 (17.2) | |
| II | 139 (46.0) | 64 (42.4) | 73 (48.3) | |
| III | 97 (32.1) | 64 (42.4) | 52 (34.4) | |
| Comorbidities | 192 (63.6) | 96 (63.6) | 95 (62.9) | 0.96 |
