TABLE 1.

Captive and wild-living chimpanzees with documented SIVcpz infection

Ape	History	Yeara	Ageb	Sexc	Countryd	Locale	Subspeciese	Diagnosisf	SIVcpz strain	Seqg	Current status	Remarks	No. of infected animals/no. tested (%)i	Reference
CAM13	Wild-born	2001	<2	M	Cameroon	Littoral province	P.t.troglodytes	Plasma Ab	CAM13	FL	Deceased, 2002	Died of massive parasite infection	1/39 (2.6)j	This study
CAM3	Wild-born	1992	1	M	Cameroon	Dja Forest Reserve	P.t.troglodytes	Plasma Ab	CAM3	FL	Deceased, 1998	Died of pneumonia	2/29 (6.9)	4, 17
CAM5	Wild-born	1998	<1	F	Cameroon	Central province	P.t.troglodytes	Plasma Ab	CAM5	FL	Deceased, 1998	Died of severe diarrhea	2/29 (6.9)	4, 17
Marilyn	Wild-born	N/A	N/A	F	N/A	N/A	P.t.troglodytes	Plasma Ab	US	FL	Deceased 1985	Died in childbirth at age of ≈26	1/98 (1)	7
GAB1	Wild-born	1987	2-3	F	Gabon	Oyem region	P.t.troglodytes	Plasma Ab	GAB1	FL	Deceased 1990	Died of unknown causes	2/50 (4)	13, 19
GAB2	Wild-born	1988	2	F	Gabon	Macatamagoye village	P.t.troglodytes	Plasma Ab	GAB2	P	Deceased 1988	Died of wounds inflicted by hunters	2/50 (4)	14, 19
CAM4	Wild-born	1993	2.5	M	Cameroon	Southwest province	P.t.vellerosus	Plasma Ab	CAM4	P	Alive	Presumed recipient of cage transmission	N/A	4
Ch-No	Wild-born	1987	2-3	M	DRC	N/A	P.t.schweinfurthii	Plasma Ab	ANT	FL	Alive	Confiscated en route to Belgium	1/44 (2.2)	20, 29
DRC1	Wild-living	2003	N/A	N/A	DRC	Parisi Forest, Kisangani	P.t.schweinfurthii	Fecal vRNA	DRC1	P	N/A	Nonhabituatedh	N/A	30
DRC2	Wild-living	2000	N/A	N/A	DRC	Wanie-Rukula Forest, Kisangani	P.t.schweinfurthii	Urine Ab	N/A	N/A	N/A	Nonhabituatedh	N/A	30
Ch-06	Wild-living	2000	23	M	Tanzania	Kasekela, Gombe	P.t.schweinfurthii	Urine Ab	TAN1	FL	Alive	Habituated; in good health	2/51 (5)k	25, 27
Ch-30	Wild-living	2001	32	F	Tanzania	Kasekela, Gombe	P.t.schweinfurthii	Urine Ab	N/A	N/A	Alive	Habituated; presumed dead of unknown causes	2/51 (5)k	26
Ch-37	Wild-living	2000	29	M	Tanzania	Mitumba, Gombe	P.t.schweinfurthii	Urine Ab	N/A	N/A	Deceased, 2000	Habituated; died of unknown causes	2/15 (17)k	26
Ch-45	Wild-living	2002	26	M	Tanzania	Mitumba, Gombe	P.t.schweinfurthii	Fecal vRNA	TAN3	P	Alive	Habituated; in good health	2/15 (17)k	26
Ch-64	Wild-living	2001	N/A	F	Tanzania	Kalande, Gombe	P.t.schweinfurthii	Fecal vRNA	TAN2	P	N/A	Nonhabituatedh	3/>10 (30)k	26
Ch-70	Wild-living	2002	N/A	F	Tanzania	Kalande, Gombe	P.t.schweinfurthii	Fecal vRNA	TAN4	P	N/A	Nonhabituatedh	3/>10 (30)k	26
Ch-71	Wild-living	2002	N/A	F	Tanzania	Kalande, Gombe	P.t.schweinfurthii	Fecal vRNA	TAN5	P	N/A	Nonhabituatedh	3/>10 (30)k	26

^aYear of rescue of captive chimpanzees; year of SIVcpz detection in wild-living chimpanzees. N/A, not available.

^bEstimated age (in years) of captive chimpanzees at the time of rescue; age of wild-living (habituated) chimpanzees at the first time point of SIVcpz detection.

^cM, male; F, female; N/A, not available; Ch-64, Ch-70, and Ch-71 were identified as females by genetic typing of fecal DNA (26).

^dCountry of capture or home range of wild communities. DRC, Democratic Republic of Congo.

^eDetermined by mitochondrial (mt)DNA analysis (7).

^fTest performed to diagnose SIVcpz infection. Ab, antibody; vRNA, virion RNA.

^gSIVcpz sequence information available; FL, full-length sequence; P, partial sequence(s).

^hMember of nonhabituated community with individual identification performed by mtDNA analysis (26, 30).

ⁱTotal number of SIVcpz infected chimpanzees per number of chimpanzees screened in study in which the infected ape was identified.

^jAn additional 32 P.t.vellerosus apes were also tested and found negative.

^kSIVcpz prevalence estimate for entire community (26).